O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico bolhoso é um subtipo raro do lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, que ocorre ainda de forma mais incomum nos pacientes pediátricos. Relatamos o caso de uma adolescente de 12 anos, apresentando lesões vésico-bolhosas em face, pescoço, tronco, mucosas oral e genital, anemia, leucocitúria estéril, FAN: 1/1280 padrão nuclear pontilhado grosso, Anti-Sm e Anti-RNP positivos. O estudo anatomopatológico sugere dermatite herpetiforme e a imunofluorescência direta revela IgG, IgA e fibrina ao longo da zona de membrana basal. Apresentamos um caso típico de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico bolhoso e enfatizamos a importância do diagnóstico diferencial com a dermatite herpetiforme Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus is a rare subset of systemic lupus erythematosus that is even rarer in pediatric patients. We report a case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with a vesiculobullous eruption on her face, neck, trunk and genital and oral mucosa, as well as anemia, sterile pyuria, ANA (1:1280, speckled pattern) and positive anti-Sm and anti-RNP. Pathological examination suggested dermatitis herpetiformis, and direct immunofluorescence revealed IgG, IgA and fibrin in the epithelial basement membrane zone. We present a typical case of bullous systemic lupus erythematosus and emphasize the importance of clinical and histopathological differential diagnosis with dermatitis herpetiformi
The association of mycosis fungoides and kaposi’s sarcoma in HIV-negative
patients is a rare phenomenon. The presence of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) –
associated with all forms of Kaposi’s sarcoma – has also been recently
identified in mycosis fungoides lesions. However, a causal association between
HHV-8 and the onset of mycosis fungoides has not been established yet. The
present case reports a patient who developed Kaposi’s sarcoma lesions after a
two-year UVB phototherapy to treat a mycosis fungoides. Negative
immunohistochemistry staining for Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in the
initial mycosis fungoides lesions strengthens the absence of a link between
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and mycosis fungoides. Immunosuppression
caused by the lymphoma and prolonged phototherapy were probably the contribut
ing factors for the onset of Kaposi’s sarcoma.
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