Objective: To determine the influence of socio-demographic characteristics in the self-care of people with heart failure (HF). Method: Cross-sectional, analytical study, held in three private hospitals in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, with 57 hospitalized patients. The data were collected through a demographic characterization form and a self-care assessment scale and were analyzed with inferential statistics, using mean comparison tests. Results: Self-care was best assessed in people with higher education level, higher household income and in a relationship. Conclusion: The socio-demographic characteristics influenced seven self-care practices: dietary control; monitoring of body weight; effort in labor activities; knowledge about HF; up-to-date vaccination record; leisure activities; and family and social support network with strong bonds. The higher prevalence of answers indicating satisfactory self-care practices among the patients occurred in the areas of health promotion and tolerance to stress.
RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar a acessibilidade para idosos às Unidades de Atenção Primária de zonas urbanas e rurais. Método: estudo quantitativo descritivo em 157 unidades de atenção primária do Ceará. Utilizou-se instrumento com padrões de acessibilidade da Norma Brasileira 9050/2004 para via pública e acesso ao prédio. Resultados: a avaliação da via pública evidencia distribuição irregular com percentuais mais altos na zona urbana para faixas de pedestres, largura de calçadas, sinalização de trânsito (p<0,0001) e meio-fio rebaixado (p=0,0001), enquanto que a rural apresentou <15% de unidades acessíveis. Ambas foram igualmente inacessíveis no acesso ao prédio. Conclusões: as unidades de saúde rurais e urbanas apresentaram condições insatisfatórias de acessibilidade nas vias públicas e nenhuma acessibilidade aos prédios, comprometendo o atendimento aos idosos por dificuldade ou falta de acesso. Palavras-chave: Promoção da Saúde; Serviços de Saúde para Idosos; Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde; Estruturas de Acesso. ABSTR ACT
Background: This study aimed to identify the conditioning factors that influence the self-care practice of heart transplant patient after discharge and relate the conditioning factors to the Engagement Profile of Self Care. Methods:Cross-sectional study, undertaken at a transplantation unit of one public hospital, in Fortaleza-Ceará. There was the participation of 63 heart transplant patients. Results:The majority of the patients were men (88.9%), aged 40-59 years (68.3%), catholic (81.0%), married (77.8%), elementary school (71, 4%), retired or not working (82.5%); income below minimum wage (47, 6%); diagnosis to transplantation was chagasic cardiomyopathy (28.6%), post-transplant time between one and three years (39.7%). The determinant for self-care had significant difference (p<0.05) was the time of transplantation, because patients who have higher scores on Engagement Profile Self-Care had performed transplantation between 3 and 5 years. Conclusion:The professional team of heart transplant should consider the conditioning factors of patients transplanted cardiac in establishing strategies for promoting self-care.
Objective: to semantically validate the serial album De Olho no Peso (Keeping an eye on weight), to promote children’s body weight control. Methods: methodological study, of semantic analysis of educational technology, by 42 children aged seven to 10 years, through the individual application of a questionnaire. The minimum semantic concordance index of 0.80 was considered. Results: all items of the questionnaire (organization, content, attractiveness and persuasion) were validated. The children found the illustrations on the flipchart easy to understand except for two. Responses about having liked each illustration ranged from 47.6 to 100.0%. The average concordance index of the illustrations was 0.86. After analyzing the responses, changes were made to the flipchart. Conclusion: the serial album De Olho no Peso presented a semantic concordance index equal to 0.89, demonstrating to be a validated technology to mediate educational actions on prevention and control of infant body weight.
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