The aim of the research was to evaluate the occurrence of arrhythmias and heart rate variability during diving in recreational divers. Continuous electrocardiographic (ECG) Holter monitoring was conducted in a group of 50 divers (age 36,8 ± 8,7). The recorded data included the duration of the dive, including a period of 60 minutes before the dive and 60 minutes after the dive. Moreover, divers filled in a questionnaire that had been prepared for the purpose of the study and the psychological tests State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The ECG recordings were synchronised with dive computers to correlate the ECG changes with diving events and analysed for the heart rate, arrhythmias and conduction disorders. The average heart rate was the highest (M=107.34 beats/minute) before diving, and the lowest after diving (M = 102.00 beats/minute). Supraventricular arrhythmias were recorded in nineteen (38%) of the participants of the study. The number of arrhythmias during diving (M = 14,45) is significantly higher than before (M = 9,93, p < 0,01) and after dive (M = 6,02, p < 0,05). All results were obtained from the continuous ECG Holter monitoring. It seems that using continuous ECG monitoring in conditions similar to diving (physical and psychological stress), brings more benefits than traditional, resting electrocardiogram.
Streszczenie Realizacja określonych przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych idealnie wpisuje się w potrzeby danej społeczności lokalnej. W związku z tym występuje wysoki priorytet w zakresie podejmowania tego typu zadań przez samorząd terytorialny. Dla przyspieszenia realizacji inwestycji istotne jest zwiększenie w tym zakresie udziału społeczeństwa. W artykule została zaprezentowana inicjatywa lokalna jako jeden ze sposobów uaktywnienia wspólnoty mieszkańców w realizację zadań inwestycyjnych.
Przegląd Prawa ochrony środowiska Łukasz stelmaszczyk * Realizacja inwestycji infRastRuktuRalnych celu publicznego na teRenach zieleni execution of public puRpose infRastRuctuRe investments in gReeneRy aReas
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