Strained aminomethyl-cycloalkanes
are a recurrent scaffold in medicinal
chemistry due to their unique structural features that give rise to
a range of biological properties. Here, we report a palladium-catalyzed
enantioselective C(sp
3
)–H arylation of aminomethyl-cyclopropanes
and -cyclobutanes with aryl boronic acids. A range of native tertiary
alkylamine groups are able to direct C–H cleavage and forge
carbon-aryl bonds on the strained cycloalkanes framework as single
diastereomers and with excellent enantiomeric ratios. Central to the
success of this strategy is the use of a simple
N
-acetyl amino acid ligand, which not only controls the enantioselectivity
but also promotes γ-C–H activation of over other pathways.
Computational analysis of the cyclopalladation step provides an understanding
of how enantioselective C–H cleavage occurs and revealed distinct
transition structures to our previous work on enantioselective desymmetrization
of
N
-isobutyl tertiary alkylamines. This straightforward
and operationally simple method simplifies the construction of functionalized
aminomethyl-strained cycloalkanes, which we believe will find widespread
use in academic and industrial settings relating to the synthesis
of biologically active small molecules.
Strained aminomethyl-cycloalkanes are a recurrent scaffold in medicinal chemistry due to their unique structural features that give rise to a range of biological properties. Here, we report a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3)–H arylation of aminome-thyl-cyclopropanes and -cyclobutanes with aryl boronic acids. A range of native tertiary alkylamine groups are able to direct C–H cleavage and forge carbon-aryl bonds on the strained cycloalkanes framework as single diastereomers and with excellent enantiomeric ratios. Cen-tral to the success of this strategy is the use of a simple N-acetyl amino acid ligand, which not only controls the enantioselectivity but also promotes -C–H activation of over other pathways. Computational analysis of the cyclopalladation step provides an understanding of how enantioselective C–H cleavage occurs and revealed distinct transition structures to our previous work on enantioselective desymme-trization of N-iso-butyl tertiary alkylamines. This straightforward and operationally simple method simplifies the construction of func-tionalized aminomethyl-strained cycloalkanes, which we believe will find widespread use in academic and industrial settings relating to the synthesis of biologically active small molecules.
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