Recurrence of mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections is common in immunosuppressed patients. Thymidine kinase mutations conferring resistance to the antiviral agent aciclovir have been observed in such patients. Recommended second-line therapeutic agents against HSV are associated with significant side effects contributing to disease burden. We present a case of aciclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) in an immunosuppressed (HIV negative) allogenic peripheral blood stem cell transplant (SCT) recipient which was refractory to second-line therapy. Compassionate acquisition of the novel oral helicase-primase inhibitor pritelivir provided both symptomatic and virological control for the duration of its use. We believe this to be the first clinical use of this therapeutic agent in the United Kingdom
Recreational drug use (RDU) has been reported to be disproportionately higher in men who have sex with men (MSM) when compared to their heterosexual counterparts. To identify RDU, links to risky sexual practices and infections for MSM attending three sexual health clinics across Manchester, United Kingdom, a retrospective case note review was conducted using a random powered sample of service users attending three sites during 2014. Three hundred and fifty-seven case notes were reviewed across three sites. Eighteen per cent of service users reported any type of RDU. Use of at least one of the three drugs associated with chemsex (crystal methamphetamine, mephedrone, gamma hydroxybutyrate/gamma butyrolactone) was reported by 3.6%. A statistically significant difference was identified between non-drug users and any-drug users reporting: group sex (odds ratio [OR] 5.88, p = 0.013), condomless receptive anal intercourse (CRAI) (OR 2.77, p = 0.003) and condomless oral intercourse (OR 2.52, p = 0.016). A statistically significant difference was identified between chemsex-related drug user and non-drug user groups reporting: group sex (OR 13.05, p = 0.023), CRAI (OR 3.69, p = 0.029) and condomless insertive anal intercourse (OR 1.27, p = 0.039). There was also a statistically higher incidence of gonorrhoea infection in chemsex-related drug use compared with those not using drugs (p = 0.002, OR 6.88). This study identifies that substance use is common in MSM attending sexual health clinics in Manchester. High-risk sexual practices and certain sexually transmitted infections are more common in MSM reporting RDU.
Background/introductionCommercial Sex Workers (CSW) are at increased risk of STIs including Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and, for some, Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and sexual assault. These risks can be reduced by vaccination, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) awareness and condoms.Aim(s)/objectivesTo audit management against clinic policy with respect to documentation of: HBV status; offering vaccination (vacc.) to HBV negative; HCV test; HIV test; PEP information/awareness and offer of condoms. Additional data was collected on new/prior STIs, recreational drugs, and same sex contact.MethodsCasenotes of all attenders between 01/01/12 and 30/09/15 with a SW code were reviewed and additional data collected regarding vaccine uptake.Results56 (7 males (12.5%), 49 females (87.5%)) individuals with a total of 243 episodes, with a median of 3 (1–17) visits, were identified. Median age of 30 (range 18–63) with 51 (91%) of white British ethnicity. 38 (67.9%) reported an STI diagnosis prior to the period audited and 13 (23.2%) had ≥1 new STI during this period, median 1 (1–3). 21 (37.5%) reported current/recent use of recreational drugs and 31/54 (57.4%) documented same sex contact, (including MSM contact for females). PEPSE was issued at 2/243 (0.8%) of episodes.Abstract P051 Table 1Blood borne viruses in sex workersTest offeredTest acceptedTested positiveHBV at first visit (n = 56 )55 (98.2%)55 (98.2%)1 (eAb + sAg)HCV test (episode, n = 243 )193 (79.4%)176 (91%)0HIV test (episode, n = 243 )239 (98.4%)222 (92.9%)0DocumentedHBV status at first visit (n = 56 )Outcome of those withunknownstatus at first visit (n = 33 )HBV status (episode, 243)239 (98.4%)1 past infection (1.8%)1 chronic HBV (1.8%)20 immune post vac (35.7%)1 not tested (1.8%)33 status unknown (58.9%)4 immune (12.1%)7 undergoing vacc. (21.2%)10 vacc. at first visit (30.3%)7 vacc. at later visit (21.2%)3 declined vacc, (9.1%)2 did not attend vacc. (6.1%)DocumentedNot documentedPEPSE info/awareness (episode, 243)111 (45.7%)132 (54.3%)Offered condoms (episode, 243)174 (71.6%)69 (28.4%)Discussion/conclusionThe main limitation of the audit was dependence on SW code. Performance was good (>95%) for HBV documentation at first/subsequent visits, offer of HIV test, whilst HCV testing and documentation re. condoms and PEPSE awareness were suboptimal (45–80%). None were IVDU, and policy re. HCV testing in CSW will be reviewed given the low positivity rate.
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