Creep significantly affects the long-term deflection of the prestressed concrete bridge structure. Some models often used in predicting creep do not consider the water-cement ratio. The water-cement ratio is a factor in the magnitude of creep. If the water-cement ratio is excessive, the creep will also be significant. B3 Model uses the water-cement ratio in predicting creep in prestressed concrete bridge structures and has provided good accuracy with measured deflection data. This study compares B3 Model with Model CEB 2010 to predict the effect of creep on the long-term deflection. The author modeled the bridge structure using Midas Civil 2022 v1.2 software by utilizing the construction stages analysis facility to idealize the balanced cantilever and the effect of creep on the long-term deflection. Envelope displacement of bridge B3 Model is more significant than CEB 2010. The prediction deflection of the B3 Model in 100 years of service life of the bridge is -16.34 cm, while CEB 2010 is -11.90 cm. Creep affects total deflection by 84% to 88%. Creep affects the deflection significant because, in the construction process, each box girder segment is stressed and loaded at the age of 3 days. At the age of 3 days, the elastic modulus of the concrete is still not entirely, and the cement paste on the concrete is still in the hydration process. The results showed a significant difference between B3 Model and CEB 2010. B3 Model predicts that the long-term deflection of the bridge until the end of the bridge's service life is 44% to 49% greater than the CEB 2010 model. Prediction of total deflection until the end of 100 years of bridge service life does not exceed the limit determined by SNI and CEB codes.
Long-term deflection of the box girder prestressed concrete bridge is undoubtedly essential. Creep and shrinkage are significant influences on the long-term deflection. Some design code models do not consider the water-cement ratio as a creep and shrinkage parameter. The excess water-cement ratio will increase creep and shrinkage. B3 Model uses the water-cement ratio parameter to predict creep and shrinkage. This study examines the long-term deflection of the box girder balanced cantilever prestressed concrete bridge that already exists in Indonesia. The method used B3 Model creep and shrinkage prediction to input to the software and used Midas Civil 22 v1.2 software to model the Bridge and the result is compared to other models. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of the B3 Model predicts deflection more significantly than other models. The slope graph of the deflection shows that there is still an increase in deflection after 30 years. It means that moisture loss in the prestressed concrete bridge still occurs after 30 years. From the results, it can conclude that the water-cement ratio is an essential parameter for creep and shrinkage. Prediction of long-term deflection in this B3 Model is extreme but is still within the allowable deflection limit due to dead loads of ACI and CEB codes.
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