Background : Foods consumed by under five children determine their growth and development in the future. The lack of nutrient intake can lead to several nutritional problems, including stunting.Objectives: This research aimed to analyze nutrient consumption of stunted and non-stunted children aged 24 - 59 month in Bangkalan.Methods: This was an observational study with case-control design, conducted in Banyuajuh, Kramat, and Pejagan sub-district in Bangkalan district. The research sample consist of 48 children aged 24 - 59 month selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using three-times food recall 24H non-consecutive days.Results: Majority of stunting children have low levels energy, fat, protein, carbohydrate, zinc and iron intake. While non-stunted chidren, have adequate nutrients intake. There was significant correlation between nutritional status (H/A) with intake of total energy (p = 0.015; OR = 4.048), protein (p = 0.012; OR = 1.6), fat (p = 0.002; OR = 1.7), carbohydrate (p = 0.014; OR = 1.7), and zinc (p = 0.026; OR = 1.7). But, none in iron consumption (p = 0.066).Conclusions : The results showed that non-stunted children have better nutrients intake compare to the stunted children. Moreover the results also showed significant correlation between consumption of total energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate,and zinc with nutritional status (HAZ), but not significantly corelated with iron intake.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Makanan yang dikonsumsi anak usia balita menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di masa yang akan datang. Kurangnya konsumsi zat gizi dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah gizi, salah satunya yaitu stunting.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsumsi zat gizi pada balita stunting dan non-stunting usia 24 – 59 bulan di Kabupaten Bangkalan.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Banyuajuh dan desa Kramat Kabupaten Bangkalan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 48 balita yang berusia antara 24 – 59 bulan dan dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode recall selama 3 hari.Hasil : Sebagian besar balita stunting memiliki tingkat konsumsi energi, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, seng, dan zat besi pada kategori kurang. Sedangkan pada balita non-stunting sebagian besar memiliki tingkat konsumsi zat gizi yang cukup. Terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan asupan energi (p = 0,015; OR = 4,048), protein (p = 0,012; OR = 1,6), lemak (p = 0,002; OR = 1,7), karbohidrat (p = 0,014; OR = 1,7), seng (p = 0,026; OR = 1,7), dan tidak ada hubungan zat besi (p = 0,066) dengan status gizi.Kesimpulan : Balita non-stunting memiliki tingkat konsumsi zat gizi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan balita stunting. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan seng dengan status gizi (TB/U), dan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat besi dengan status gizi (TB/U).

ABSTRAKMasalah gizi masih banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah karena pola makan yang kurang baik seperti rendahnya konsumsi sayuran dan kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan yang hanya tinggi energi, lemak, dan gula namun rendah protein dan zat gizi mikro. Salah satu upaya pencegahan masalah gizi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan peningkatan kualitas jajanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh substitusi kacang merah dan daun kelor terhadap daya terima dan kandungan gizi (protein dan kalsium) pancake. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimental dengan design rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), terdapat 5 kali pengulangan pada 3 formula yaitu 1 formula kontrol dan 2 formula modifi kasi (substitusi kacang merah dan daun kelor). Panelis yang digunakan adalah panelis tidak terlatih sebanyak 30 orang siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Analisis data menggunakan uji Friedman dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank (α=0,05). Hasil uji daya terima menunjukkan F1 merupakan formula yang paling disukai oleh panelis. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifi kan pada karakteristik aroma, rasa dan tekstur (p>0,05) antar formula, namun pada warna terdapat perbedaan yang signifi kan (p<0,05). Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan kandungan protein dan kalsium per 100 g F1 masing-masing sebesar 5,27 g (7% lebih tinggi daripada F0) dan 254,8 mg (304% lebih tinggi daripada F0) mg. F1 merupakan formula terpilih karena selain memiliki daya terima yang baik, juga memiliki kandungan gizi yang lebih unggul daripada formula kontrol sehinga berpotensi sebagai alternatif jajanan anak usia sekolah.Kata kunci: daun kelor, daya terima, kacang merah, kalsium, protein ABSTRACT Nutritional problems among school aged children are still found in Indonesia. This problems caused by poor eating habit, such as the low consumption of vegetables and high consumption of snacks which only contain the high energy, fat, and sugar yet low in protein and micro nutrients. Improving the quality of snacks can be conducted to overcome the nutrition problems. This research was aimed to analyze the effect of substitution of red beans and moringa leaves to the acceptance and nutrient content (protein and calcium) in pancakes. This was an experimental study with the Completely Randomized Design. Five with repetitions with three formulas, i.e., a control formula and two modifi cation formulas (substituted with red beans and moringa leaves). The untrained panelist were 30 students of the fi fth-grade elementary school. Data was analyzed by Friedman and Wilcoxon Sign Rank (α=0.05) tests. The acceptance level demonstrated that the F1 was the most preferred formula by the panelists. There were no signifi cant differences in the aroma, fl avour, and texture (p>0.05) between formulas. Nonetheless, there was a signifi cant difference in color (p<0.05) between F0 and F1. The laboratory test showed that the protein and calcium content per 100 g of the F1 were, 5.27 g (7% higher than the F0) and 254,8 mg (304% higher than the F0) respectively. The F1 was the ch...

Background: One of the efforts to reduce the prevalence of obesity is by increasing the consumption of dietary fiber. Dietary fiber can reduce weight, because it can enhance satiety and prevent excessive calorie consumption. Banana and Modified Cassava Flour (mocaf) are source of fiber . The substitution of banana blossom and mocaf in the meatball-one of favorite food is expected to be one of alternative solution of a healthy and fiber-rich food to reduce the prevalence of obesity.                                                                                                  Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the acceptability , and Satiety study of banana blossom and mocaf meatball .Methods: The first stage of the study using a factorial crossed design, 3 best formulas were selected from 7 formulas by 3 professional panelists, then the best 3 formulas were selected by 25 untrained panelists. At the satiety test stage using a cross-over trial design. Subjects were students Universitas Airlangga Students, age criteria 12-25 years, BMI 18.5-28 kg.Results: The best formula was F3 in terms of acceptance value and dietary fiber content. There was no significant difference in hunger after meal (p=0.122) on both test foods. There was no significant difference in satiety feeling after meals (p=0.080).Conclusion: There was no significant difference for hunger and satiety between the F3 meatballs substituted with 20% banana blossom and 10% mocaf with control meatballs. This is due to insufficient fiber content to give a satiety effect.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan prevalensi obesitas adalah dengan peningkatan konsumsi serat pangan yang dapat meningkatkan kekenyangan dan mencegah konsumsi kalori berlebih. Subtitusi jantung pisang dan tepung mocaf yang kaya serat pada bakso yang digemari masyarakat, diharapkan bisa menjadi alternatif makanan yang sehat dan kaya serat untuk mengurangi prevalensi obesitas.Tujuan: Mengetahui daya terima, dan uji kekenyangan terhadap produk bakso Jantung Pisang dan tepung mocafMetode: Penelitian tahap pertama menggunakan rancangan percobaan faktorial menyilang, 3 formula terbaik dipilih dari 7 formula oleh 3 panelis terlatih, selanjutnya 3 formula terbaik dipilih oleh 25 panelis tidak terlatih. Pada tahap uji satiety menggunakan desain cross-over trial. Subjek adalah mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga, umur 12-25 tahun, IMT antara 18,5-28 kg/m2. Penelitian cross-over trial dilakukan pada 14 subjek yang sehat yang memenuhi kriteria. Masing-masing 200 g Bakso biasa (F0) dan bakso modifikasi diberikan saat waktu sarapan pada hari yang berbeda. Penilaian hunger dan satiety diambil dengan kuisioner Visual Analog Scale (VAS).Hasil: Formula terbaik adalah F3 ditinjau dari daya terima dan kandungan serat. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam rasa lapar setelah makan (p=0,122) pada kedua makanan uji. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan rasa kenyang setelah makan (p=0,080).Kesimpulan : Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk rasa lapar dan rasa kenyang antara Bakso F3 yang disubtitusi 20 % jantung pisang dan tepung 10 % tepung mocaf dengan bakso kontrol. Hal ini terkait kandungan serat pada bakso modifikasi (F3) yang tidak cukup untuk memberikan efek kekenyangan.

The purpose of this study is to enhance adolescent nutrition, specifically anemia and stunting, in accordance with the National Research Master Plan's public health and nutrition theme. In order to break the chain of stunting, giving TFA (Therapeutic Food for Anemia) to adolescent females at school is one of the measures taken. This study employed four formulation groups (P1) 0:80:20; (P2) 15:65:20; (P3) 25:55:20; (P4) 35:45:20 (White Mussel Powder: Moringa Flour: Brown Rice Flour) to create the refreshment bar. This study's objective was to evaluate the TFA food formula based on organoleptic and nutrient content tests prior to administering it to panelists. This is experimental research in the form of a formulation of a local seafood product with white mussel (Corbula faba Hinds) as the primary ingredient. The obtained data were then analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) to determine which TFA formula was the panelist team's organoleptic preference. The P4 formulation contained the maximum levels of protein (11.31%) and iron (87.42 mg/100 g), as determined by the results. In addition, the organoleptic test revealed that formulation P3 was the most preferred treatment. In conclusion, TFA with formulation P3 can be used to enhance the nutrition of adolescents.

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Permasalahan gizi kronis yang terjadi di dunia dan Indonesia salah satunya adalah stunting. Kurangnya asupan zat gizi merupakan salah satu penyebab langsung terjadinya stunting. Defisiensi zinc dapat menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan, penurunan nafsu makan dan kegagalan perkembangan motorik. Kadar zinc rambut lebih tepat untuk menggambarkan status zinc pada masa lampau dan pelaksanaan yang lebih mudah, penanganan lebih sederhana dan konsentrasinya lebih peka. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan kadar zinc rambut dan asupan makan (energi, protein, zinc dan zat besi) pada balita stunting dan non-stunting di Puskesmas Wilangan. Metode: Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan case control design. Jumlah sampel 23 balita stunting dan 23 balita non-stunting. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Data tinggi badan menggunakan mikrotoice, kadar zinc rambut dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom, asupan makan dengan food recall 3x24 jam dan wawancara kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square (kadar zinc rambut), dan t-test dependen (asupan makan). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan kadar zinc rambut (p=0,039), asupan energi (p=<0,001), asupan protein (p=<0,001), asupan zinc (p=<0,001) dan asupan zat besi (p=0,003) pada balita stunting dan non-stunting. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kadar zinc rambut, asupan energi, protein, zinc dan zat besi balita stunting dan nonstunting. Kadar zinc rambut, asupan energi, protein, zinc dan zat besi pada balita stunting lebih rendah dibandingkan balita non-stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Wilangan.Kata kunci: kadar zinc rambut, stunting, balita ABSTRACT Background: Chronic nutritional problems that occur in the world and Indonesia is stunted. Deficiency of nutrient intake is one of the direct causes of stunted. Zinc deficiency can cause growth failure, decreased appetite and failure of motor development. Zinc hair concentration is more appropriate to describe zinc status in the past and easier implementation, the handling is simpler and concentration is more sensitive. Objectives: Analyzing differences of zinc hair concentration and food intake (energy, protein, zinc and iron) on stunted and non-stunted under five years old children at the working area of Wilangan Health Center. Methods: This was analytic observational with cross sectional study. Total of samples was 23 stunted toddlers and 23 nonstunted toddlers. Samples were taken randomly. Body height data using mikrotoice, zinc hair concentration with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, food intake with 3x24 hours food recall and questionnaire interviews. Data were analyzed by chi-square, independent t-test and logistic regression. Results: There was differences in hair zinc levels (p=0.039), energy intake (p=<0.001), protein intake (p=<0.001), zinc intake (p=<0.001) and iron intake (p=0.003). Conclusions: There was difference betwen low zinc hair levels, energy, protein, zinc and iron intake in toodlers stunted and non-stunted. Hair zinc levels, energy, protein, zinc and iron intake in to...