Purpose
– Monitoring the real-time temperature, humidity, and physical position status of goods is vital in the cold chain. Diverse logistics technologies and systems have been adopted in the cold chain for monitoring perishable goods. However, these technologies and systems are independent from each other. Data and information in them are not integrated so that information control is not effective. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
– By integrating Internet of Things and tracking technologies, this paper proposes an intelligent tracking system, which is designed to achieve effective and fast live monitoring of goods in the cold chain at the lowest cost and with the largest network capacity and simplest protocols.
Findings
– Structure and information platform design mechanism are introduced. The key part of this system is a wireless sensor network built on Zigbee. Wireless sensors located in cold storages or refrigerated trucks are able to collect and transmit live data quickly and efficiently.
Originality/value
– Users of the proposed system can easily monitor goods transported in cold chains. In addition, the system assigns specific servers to save historical data for inquiries.
Driven by the emerging mission-critical and data-intensive applications in industrial intelligent manufacturing, the software-defined network (SDN) based fiber-wireless access network (FiWi) is attracting considerable attention thanks to its capability of central control and large bandwidth. However, the heterogeneity of the network leads to new challenges, since the packet loss can be caused either by the poor channel quality of wireless links or network component failures. A novel and adaptive mechanism combining sparse random linear network coding with parallel transmission (SNC-PT) is proposed to achieve the fault-tolerance against high packet loss rate and any network element malfunction. We illustrate the benefits of using the SNC-PT mechanism to improve fault tolerance by characterizing the network performance with respect to the completion time and goodput along with its relationship to channel quality and node failures. We show that significant performance gains can be obtained in comparison with conventional uncoded transmission based on transmission control protocol (TCP). The simulation results show that the SNC-PT mechanism is fault-tolerant, while it can significantly shorten the data transmission completion time to at least 12% of the baseline and increase the goodput by about 10% compared to other coding schemes such as random linear network coding.
For the health-care needs of the elderly people, a fall detection indoor positioning system based on CC2431 wireless positioning system and SCA3060 tri-axis accelerometer is designed in this paper. CC2431 location engine positioning algorithm is based on the RSSI values. The blind node will collect the RSSI value from both itself and the reference nodes and then locate the fallen elderly people by entering the corresponding parameters of the environment. The tri-axis accelerometer can determine the elderly fall direction and level by collecting X, Y, Z-axis accelerometer. When the acceleration exceeds some threshold, a signal will be sent to the blind node to locate the position and send alerts.
People pay more attention to the security of RFID, this paper establishes the evaluation index architecture of RFID security, Then according to these indexes for the evaluation of the RFID system security which based on fuzzy synthetic evaluation model, all of this is to evaluate the security of RFID system.
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