Transparent, conductive, and flexible multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/graphene hybrids with two three-dimensional microstructuresan interconnected network and a double-layer structurewere prepared. The conductivity and performance of MWCNT/graphene films can be controlled by different microstructures. A photoswitch using a layered heterostructure of a CdTe quantum dot on an interconnected MWCNT/graphene (IN-MWCNT/graphene) electrode shows an enhanced reversible photocurrent with a higher on/off ratio than that of double-layer structures (DL-MWCNT/graphene). Electrochemical capacitors using a IN-MWCNT/graphene network also exhibit an outstanding rate capability and good cycling stability due to a large surface area and high porosity. Results indicate that the IN-MWCNT/ graphene hybrid with porous structures and strong π-interaction is an excellent conductive network for multifunctional flexible devices. The performance of MWCNT/graphene hybrid films can be further optimized by the improved interface and microstructures.
The effects of 1061, 6061, and AZ31B alloy plates on the apparent properties of sleeve grouting material, the corrosion of concrete on fluorocarbon aluminum alloy plates, and the influence of fluorocarbon aluminum alloy plates on concrete’s strength and carbonization properties were studied. The deformation between the fluorocarbon aluminum alloy plate and the concrete was theoretically analyzed. The results show that there is no obvious corrosion of concrete with the aluminum alloy plate coated with fluorocarbon paint within a certain period of time. After the concrete is covered with the fluorocarbon aluminum alloy plate, there is a hydration space that is not affected by the outside world, and its compressive strength and anti-carbonization performance are further improved. When aluminum alloy plates are used for composite concrete in areas with higher temperatures, anchoring measures should be used to disperse the temperature expansion stress between the aluminum alloy plates and the hardened concrete.
Foamed ceramic foam concrete composite wall was prepared by a direct casting method. Compressive and tensile tests were carried out on different densities of foamed ceramic boards. Changing rules of interface bonding properties of the composite wall under the influence of foamed concrete age, the surface treatment of foamed ceramic boards, and exposure to freeze–thaw cycles were studied; and the failure mechanism was analyzed and discussed. The results show that a foamed ceramic board with a density of 410 kg/m3 is suitable for a panel of composite wallboard; when the age of the foam concrete increases from 3 to 7 days, and the interface bond strength of the composite wallboard increases, then the bonding strength of the composite wallboard gradually decreases with the increase in age; with the increase in freeze–thaw cycles, the interface bond strength of the composite wallboard decreases gradually. The interface agent was pre-painted on the foamed ceramic board, which can improve the interface bonding strength of the composite wallboard. The drying, shrinkage, and freezing and thawing cycles of the foam concrete have a great influence on the interface bond strength of the composite wallboard. The perforated long hole and rubber sleeve can be used to improve the safety of the composite wallboard.
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