Introdução: Apesar do aquecimento ser considerado essencial na prática dos esportes, pouco se conhece sobre seu efeito no treinamento de força.Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de diferentes estratégias de aquecimento no desempenho neuromuscular em adultos jovens submetidos a testes de repetições máximas de membro superior e inferior.Métodos: Dois experimentos foram realizados separadamente. Para o primeiro experimento, 16 adultos jovens hígidos realizaram um teste de repetições máximas a 70% de 1RM no supino reto (previamente determinado). Quatro condições de aquecimento foram testadas: Controle (CON) sem aquecimento prévio, esteira (EST) 5' a 60% VO2max, resistência de força (REF) 15 repetições com 40% de 1RM e força máxima (FM) duas séries de duas repetições com 90% de 1RM. Para o segundo experimento, 14 adultos jovens hígidos, realizaram um teste de repetições máximas a 70% de 1RM no leg press unilateral (previamente determinado). Cinco condições de aquecimento foram testadas: controle (CON) sem aquecimento prévio, esteira (EST) 5' a 60% VO2max, bicicleta (BIC) 5' a 60% VO2max, resistência de força (REF) 15 repetições com 40% de 1RM e força máxima (FM) duas séries de duas repetições com 90% de 1RM. Para ambos os experimentos o número de repetições realizadas e a percepção subjetiva de esforço foram avaliadas.Resultados: Para o primeiro experimento o protocolo FM foi superior a todos os outros protocolos. Não foram observadas diferenças entre as outras condições. Para o segundo experimento, foi observado diferenças entre todos os protocolos, exceto CON e EST. Sendo FM>BIC>REF>EST=CON.Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que um aquecimento de força máxima levou a uma maior produção de força para os membros superiores e inferiores. Adicionalmente, aquecimentos aeróbios e de resistência de força apresentaram melhora no desempenho de força para os membros inferiores em uma menor magnitude.
In Brazil after the Federal Constitution of 1988, which established the universalization of health services through the implementation of the National Health System, the production units of public health services or accredited to provide services to the system, find themselves increasingly challenged to professionalize the management, which has required the adoption of tools such as strategic planning. In the case of Santa Maria, despite perform even partially, the strategic planning activities, some of them did not, nor had experience that administrative technique. Thus, it was necessary to use and provide a common tool of strategic planning, which could respond, as appropriate, to the various specificities. In this context, the core issue subject: "How does strategic planning can help the process of formulating joint strategies for health facilities serving the Unified Health System (SUS) in Santa Maria? ". To answer the research question was defined as main objective to evaluate the effectiveness of strategic planning as a tool for formulating joint strategies for health facilities that meet the Health System in Santa Maria. The literature review focused on strategic planning models, and the definition of joint strategies in health. The main method used was the action research, developed in two phases, with the University Hospital and the managers of Health Services service units. Then, with the thematic group health from Santa Maria Development Agency, used-If exploratory qualitative research and quantitative descriptive research, in order to respectively evaluate the perceptions of the group leaders, and other participants of the Theme Group. The results indicated the suitability of the strategic planning model set to the University Hospital, and the effectiveness of the planning process used to define joint strategies. It can also be concluded that the joint strategies definition of activities in the area of public health, to the reality of the city of Santa Maria, this was an innovative process; the fruits are already being harvested.
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