En este artículo se desarrolla una formulación operativa de la teoría de la gerotranscendencia de Tornstam (1989, 2000, 2011) para justificar las intervenciones en el adulto mayor centradas en la ética de necesidades, a diferencia de la óptica tradicional basada en los cuidados. Partiendo de una justificación sobre la vulnerabilidad de esta etapa del ciclo vital en claves emocionales y de soledad, se delimita la cuestión del sentido vital como elemento fundamental de la teoría. A continuación, se desarrolla una propuesta metodológica basada en la Cognición Instruccional Positiva para terminar argumentando la finalidad de la misma y los resultados que esta nueva alternativa supone en el campo del envejecimiento. Además, el abordaje se realiza desde un nuevo marco explicativo, donde el sufrimiento, a diferencia de los sistemas nosológicos clínicos (DSM-V o CIE-11) es reinterpretado desde la percepción de poder, significado, amenaza y respuestas a las mismas. Un análisis, en definitiva, que abre perspectivas para abordar el 476 ANTONIO SÁNCHEZ CABACO-LUZ Mª FERNÁNDEZ MATEOS
The attentional bias is one of the most relevant components in psichopatology and others emotional situations of vulnerability (pregnancy). One of the experimental methodologies used to evaluate the emotional hyperalertness is the emotional stroop task. This rigorous process of control of the stimuli used (neutral, emotional and activators) is a model who has followed successfully in other disorders (anxiety, eating disorders, alexithymia, etc.). We now present the obtained results with a sample of pregnant women from the city of Salamanca, in different terms of gestation and with different sociodemographic variables in the dimension of state of mood: activation, arousal and stress. It is also analyzed and discussed the relationship among these variables with other emotional and support dimensions.The practical implications for prenatal and postnatal psychology are significant for the establishment of educational prevention programs, both maternal (coping strategies) and child (bonding).
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