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The thermal response of a coated optical surface is an important consideration in the design of any high average power system. Finite element temperature distributions were calculated for both coating witness samples and calorimetry wafers and were compared to actual measured data under tightly controlled conditions.Coatings for ABL were deposited on various substrates including fused silica, IJLE, Zerodur, and silicon. The witness samples were irradiated at high power levels at 1.3 l5pm to evaluate laser damage thresholds and study absorption levels. Excellent agreement was obtained between temperature predictions and measured thermal response curves. When measured absorption values were not available, the code was used to predict coating absorption based on the measured temperature rise on the back surface. Using the finite element model, the damaging temperature rise can be predicted for a coating with known absorption based on mu time, flux, and substrate material.