The nasolabial cyst is a rare, non-odontogenic, soft tissue cyst that develops submucosally in the anterior nasal floor. This cyst accounts for 0.7% of all non-odontogenic cysts. Bilateral nasolabial cyst represents only 10% of the cases. This cyst originates from the remnants of embryonic nasolacrimal duct tissue. Generally, patients present with swelling and facial deformity and rarely local pain. The definite diagnosis should be based on clinical, radiological and above all histopathologic findings. The treatment is enucleation of the cystic tissue. Following is a case report of a bilateral nasolabial cyst in a 40-year-old woman who presented with a chronic nasal obstruction.
Highlights
Primary lymphoma of the larynx is extremely rare, representing less than 1% of all primary laryngeal neoplasms which consists mainly of non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
Diagnosis requires immunohistopathological examination of the laryngeal mass.
The clinicopathological characteristics and rational treatment of primary laryngeal lymphoma are still unclear and need to be further defined due to the paucity of this pathology.
Pilomatrixoma is a benign skin neoplasm of the hair follicle. It’s an often misunderstood adnexal tumor confused with other skin lesions mostly affecting pediatric population Head and neck represent the usual locations. We report a rare case of pilomatrixoma in an adult patient located on the face treated surgically without recurrence, different diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this pathology will be recalled.
Background
The purpose of the study was to analyze and discuss the demographic, clinical, radiological, therapeutic and postoperative findings of the Cervico-mediastinal goiters (CMG) treated through a cervical approach admitted in the ENT department of Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco between January 2014 and January 2020.
Materiels and methods
Over a period of 6 years, 116 patients underwent surgical treatment for CMG. It was defined as a goiter extending below the plane of superior thoracic aperture on CT scan. All our patients had clinical, biological and radiological assessment before surgery. A nasofibroscopy was carried out pre and postoperatively. All the CMG have been extracted trough a cervical approach by an experimented ENT surgeon.
Results
84,48% of the CMG was diving into the anterior mediastinum and 15.52% into the posterior. The CMGs extended above, at, and below the level of the aortic arch respectively in 76.72%, 18.10% and 5.17% of the patients. All of 116 goiters were successfully removed through a cervical approach. No patient required a sternotomy. Postoperatively, vocal cord paralysis was transient in 3 patients (2.58%) and permanent in 2 patients (1.72%). Hypocalcemia was transient in 10 patients (8.62%) and permanent in 2 patients (1.72%). Final histology found 106 benign multinodular goiters (91.37%), 7 papillary carcinomas (6.03%) and 3 vesicular carcinomas (2.58%). No death was noted.
Conclusions
With expertise in thyroid surgery, cervical approach for CMGs is safe and sufficient in the majority of the cases with low morbidity rate and no mortality.
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