- In this modern era, the role of women is increasingly widespread, in various professions, women have a balanced position of men. Including women entrepreneurs '' Home Industry '' food. Thus this study aims to find out how much the entrepreneurial skills of entrepreneurs ‘'home industry’' food is, and the factors that constrain business women '' Home Industry '' food in its management. The population of this study is the 'Home Industry' business women in Kretek Bantul sub-district. The sample was taken by random sampling, each village was taken by 3 female entrepreneurs, so that all sub-districts of the study were 15 (fifteen) people. The method of data collection uses the questionnaire method and is equipped with guided interview methods. Data analysis techniques use percentage techniques. The conclusions of this study are as follows. (1) women entrepreneurs '' Home Industry '' in Kretek sub-district capable of being unable to manage businesses (53%), (2) factors that become constraints on managing women's business ''Home Industry'' in Kretek sub-district are: ( a) living expenses of family members (93%), (b) technological progress (93%), (c) promotional costs through media (87%), (d) competition between entrepreneurs (73%), and (e) capital ( 67%). It is recommended that there be coaching and training for women entrepreneurs 'home industries' in the field of business management, financial accounting, media use, and business arrangements in accordance with the environment, and the provision of low interest capital and easy procedures. Keywords : Entrepreneurship, Women, Home Industry food Abstrak - Pada masa modern ini, peran wanita semakin luas, di dalam berbagai profesi, wanita telah memiliki kedudukan seimbang kaum laki-laki. Termasuk wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui seberapa besar kemampuan berwirausaha wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan, dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala para wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan dalam pengelolaannya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan di kecamatan Kretek Bantul. Sampel diambil secara random sampling, masing-masing desa diambil 3 orang pengusaha wanita, sehingga seluruh kecamatan subyek penelitian sebanyak 15 (lima belas) orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dan dilengkapi metode interviu terpimpin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik prosentase. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan di kecamatan Kretek berkemampuan kurang mampu dalam mengelola usaha (53%), (2) faktor yang menjadi kendala pengelolaan usaha wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan di kecamatan Kretek adalah : (a) biaya hidup anggota keluarga (93%), (b) kemajuan teknologi (93%), (c) biaya promosi melalui media (87%), (d) persaingan antar pengusaha (73%), dan (e) permodalan (67%). Disarankan perlu diadakan pembinaan dan pelatihan bagi wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan dalam bidang manajemen usaha, pembukuan keuangan, pemakaian media, dan pengaturan usaha sesuai lingkungan, dan penyediaan permodalan berbunga ringan dan prosedur mudah. Kata kunci : Wirausaha, Wanita, Home Industry makanan.
- The tourism sector is the mainstay of the country's foreign exchange income. Thus an increase in attractions that can be visited by tourists is very necessary and sought. One effort is to conduct research that aims to determine natural factors, infrastructure factors, and Sapta Enchantment Tourism factors can play a positive role in the interest of tourist attraction to visit beach attractions, one of which is Goa Cemara beach tourism object in Sanden. The research method used was a quota incidental sampling random sampling technique from tourists visiting Goa Cemara beach attractions. The number of samples is 105 people. The method of data collection uses guided interview techniques, which uses interview guidelines compiled by researchers and tested to determine the reliability of the instrument. The method of data analysis uses percentage techniques. The conclusions of the study are as follows; (1) natural factors play a good role in increasing the interest or attractiveness of tourists to visit Goa Cemara beach tourism objects (77.4%), (2) infrastructure factors play a moderate role in increasing the interest or attraction to visit Goa Cemara beach attractions ( 51.6%), and (3) Sapta Pesona Wisata factor plays a good role in increasing the interest or attractiveness of tourists visiting Goa Cemara beach attractions (74.8%). It is suggested that there should be an effort to always improve and develop natural factors, infrastructure, and Sapta Tourism charm in order to increase the number of tourist visits in Goa Cemara beach attractions in order to increase the country's foreign exchange and the welfare of the community around the tourist attraction. Keywords: Natural attractions, infrastructure, Sapta Pesona Wisata and tourism objects. Abstrak - Sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor andalan pemasukan devisa negara. Dengan demikian peningkatan obyek wisata supaya dapat dikunjungi wisatawan sangat diperlukan dan diupayakan. Salah satu upaya adalah mengadakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor alam, faktor infrastruktur, dan faktor Sapta Pesona Wisata dapat berperan positif terhadap minat akan daya tarik wisatawan berkunjung ke obyek wisata pantai, salah satunya obyek wisata pantai Goa Cemara di Sanden. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik penentuan sampel secara quota insidental random sampling dari para wisatawan yang berkunjung ke obyek wisata pantai Goa Cemara. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara terpimpin, yakni menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang disusun peneliti dan diujicobakan untuk menentukan reliabilitas instrumen. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik prosentase. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut ; (1) faktor alam berperan bagus dalam meningkatkan minat atau daya tarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke obyek wisata pantai Goa Cemara (77,4%), (2) faktor infrastruktur berperan sedang terhadap peningkatan minat atau daya tarik berkunjung ke obyek wisata pantai Goa Cemara (51,6%), dan (3) faktor Sapta Pesona Wisata berperan bagus dalam meningkatkan minat atau daya tarik wisatawan berkunjung ke obyek wisata pantai Goa Cemara (74,8%). Disarankan perlu ada upaya selalu meningkatkan dan mengembangkan faktor-faktor alam, infrastruktur, dan Sapta pesona Wisata guna meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisata di obyek wisata pantai Goa Cemara demi peningkatan devisa negara dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar obyek wisata. Kata kunci: Daya tarik alam, infrastruktur, Sapta Pesona Wisata dan obyek wisata.
- Women play great role in household life. Sometime, their working hour cannot be calculated. However, it should not be assessed with the extent of expenditure that should be made to finance work of housewife, which must be a woman, especially the poor one. This research was intended to describe weekly time usage of poor women in doing household activity and to describe average weekly workload that the poor women should do. The conclusion of the research is as follow. (1) Household works the poor women did in Pundong district were cooking (100%), washing (100%), preparing husband’s need (95.5%), caring children (86.7%), and cleaning rooms (84.4%). Caring children was done for 40 hour 42 minutes a week while preparing husband’s need was done for 15 hours 6 minutes a week. Job sectors that the poor women should do in Pundong district were agricultural sector, planting and trading backyard harvest (71.1%) with duration of 17 hour 24 minutes; animal husbandry sector by selling animal yield (75.6%) with duration of 12 hour 42 minutes; social sector including aiding neighbor’s work (86.7%) and religious activity that covered 7 hour 42 minutes. In economic field, activity mostly done was service sector as agricultural worker or non agricultural worker based on other’s order (57.8%). Time used mostly was to work as private employee (34 hour 12 minutes). Keyword : workload, women, poor Abstrak - Wanita mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Kadang waktu kerjanya tidak dapat diperhitungkan banyaknya, namun tidak perlu dihargai dengan seberapa besar yang harus dikeluarkan untuk membiayai pekerjaan seorang ibu rumah tangga yang notabene adalah wanita. Terlebih wanita miskin, maka pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mendeskripsikan penggunaan waktu wanita miskin untuk melaksanakan kegiatan rumah tangga per minggu, (2) Mendeskripsikan beban kerja yang harus dilakukan wanita miskin rata-rata per minggu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Pola pekerjaan rumah tangga yang dijalankan oleh wanita miskin di kecamatan Pundong adalah memasak (100%), mencuci pakaian (100%), menyiapkan keperluan suami (95,5%), mengasuh anak (86,7%), membersihkan kamar (84,4%), mengasuh anak 40 jam 42 menit dan mempersiapkan keperluan suami 15 jam 6 menit per minggu. (2) Bidang pekerjaan yang menjadi beban bagi wanita miskin di kecamatan Pundong adalah bidang pertanian, menanam dan memperdagangkan hasil tanaman pekarangan (71,1%), waktu yang diperlukan 17 jam 24 menit, bidang peternakan, menjual hasil ternak (75,6%), waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengobatan ternak 12 jam 42 menit, bidang sosial, membantu pekerjaan tetangga (86,7%) dan kegiatan keagamaan yakni 7 jam 42 menit, bidang ekonomi, yang paling banyak dijalankan adalah bidang jasa yakni sebagai buruh baik buruh pertanian maupun pekerjaan lainnya yang ditugaskan oleh orang lain (57,8%). Waktu yang banyak digunakan adalah untuk bekerja sebagai karyawan swasta (34 jam 12 menit). Kata kunci : Beban kerja, wanita, dan miskin.
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