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A new three‐way planar power divider, based on recombinant structure and multisection impedance transformers achieving equal division ratio and high isolation is presented. The new design structure comprises of unequal impedance multisections, and achieves higher isolation than planarized Wilkinson dividers and smaller structure than recombinant designs. The divider is completely modeled analytically using transmission line theory, followed by verification through simulation and measurements. With an overall size of 23.5 mm × 29 mm, the divider demonstrates a bandwidth from 1.8 GHz to 2.8 GHz with measured 20 dB isolation bandwidth of 43%, peak isolation of 31 dB, insertion loss of 4.99 ± 0.5 dB and return loss better than 13 dB at 2.4 GHz. The planar structure, small size and highest reported isolation at 2.4 GHz, makes the design suitable for MMICs, antenna feed networks and power amplifier applications.

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Weakly coupled directional couplers are known to have poor directivities and narrow bandwidths. In order to improve both parameters simultaneously, this article demonstrates for the first time, that combination of shunt reactive loading and external impedance matching, results in high directivity, and wideband performance. The proposed directional coupler, fabricated on a Rogers 6035HTC substrate, demonstrates directivity greater than 20 dB over a fractional bandwidth of 35%, which is the highest reported for microstrip based design having weak coupling factor of 30 dB.