Origami structures have been proposed as a means of creating three-dimensional structures from the micro-to the macroscale, and as a means of fabricating mechanical metamaterials. The design of such structures requires a deep understanding of the kinematics of origami fold patterns. Here, we study the configurations of non-Euclidean origami, folding structures with Gaussian curvature concentrated on the vertices. The kinematics of such structures depends crucially on the sign of the Gaussian curvature. The configuration space of non-intersecting, oriented vertices with positive Gaussian curvature decomposes into disconnected subspaces; there is no pathway between them without tearing the origami. In contrast, the configuration space of negative Gaussian curvature vertices remain connected. This provides a new mechanism by which the mechanics and folding of an origami structure could be controlled.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.