Introduction: Discharge summaries are now the accepted means of communication in transition from inpatient to ambulatory care. However, there is often no formal residency education on this critical document, leading to discordance in discharge summaries written by internal medicine residents. There is little in the literature focusing on teaching how to effectively create a discharge summary using an electronic health record (EHR). Methods: A 1-hour workshop was designed to teach components of the discharge summary and how to utilize this document to safely transition patients from the inpatient to the ambulatory setting. One or two faculty facilitators led the workshop with approximately 20 resident learners. A 50-point rubric was created to assess effectiveness of discharge summaries pre-and postworkshop. Results: The workshop was well received by residents and median scores on the rubric improved from 39 to 45 (p < .001) postworkshop. Discussion: We found that by teaching the concepts using examples of discharge summaries written by our residents, and then creating a standardized EHR template, residents wrote more effective discharge summaries with increased focus on the transition to the ambulatory provider. These materials can be applied to other programs and levels of learners to improve discharge summary quality. This serves to provide a resource to those at other institutions looking to create a more formalized didactic session on discharge summaries with a particular focus on transitioning care to the ambulatory provider.
A questionnaire was sent to all nursing sisters in Hammersmith and Queen Charlotte's special health authority, a provider of specialist hospital services in London. They were asked for their overall impression of the pharmacy service and staff, for their opinions of specific services and for suggestions for improving the service. Eighty‐six per cent of respondents thought the service was good, very good or excellent and 92 per cent thought the service was either the same or better than that of other hospitals in which they had worked. Just under half the suggestions received were for service improvements related to supply of drugs stocked on the ward. The other main areas commented on were drug delivery, discharge medication and the pharmacy on‐call service. The survey provided useful information about the pharmacy service and has enabled the department to implement some of the changes suggested as well as look at the feasibility of other improvements. It is intended to repeat this survey annually.
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