The results on the main bulk observables obtained in the simulations within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) of Au+Au collisions at the RHIC energy √ s N N = 200 GeV are presented along with the corresponding experimental data from the STAR and the PHENIX collaborations. The simulations include all the stages of the collision process: formation of the initial state, its gradual thermalization and hydrodynamization, viscous relativistic hydro-evolution, system's hadronization and particlization, and, finally, an expansion of the interacting hadron-resonance gas. The model gives a satisfactory description of charged-particle multiplicities, particle number ratios, transverse momentum spectra for pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons, charged-particle v 2 coefficients, and femtoscopy radii at all collision centralities. It is demonstrated how one can estimate the times of the pion and kaon maximal emission from the femto-scales. PACS numbers: 13.85.Hd, 25.75.Gz 1
The paper is devoted to the theoretical study of particle production in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Xe+Xe collisions at the energy s N N = 5 . 44 TeV. The description of common bulk observables, such as mean charged particle multiplicity, particle number ratios, and p T spectra, is obtained within the integrated hydrokinetic model, and the simulation results are compared to the corresponding experimental points. The comparison shows that the model is able to adequately describe the measured data for the considered collision type, similarly as for the cases of Pb+Pb LHC collisions and top Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) energy Au+Au collisions, analyzed in our previous works.
The spectra and correlation of identical particles emitted from small local-equilibrium sources are considered. The size of the system is defined by the negative part of the parabolic falling chemical potential. The analytical solution of the problem is found for the case of inclusive measurements. It is shown that in the case where the size of the system is comparable to the thermal wavelength of the particles, the spectra and correlation functions are far from the quasiclassical approximation expected for large systems, and observed femtoscopy scales (interferometry radii) will be essentially smaller than the Gaussian radii of the source. If the maximum value of the chemical potential approaches the critical one, specific for the system, one can consider the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation. In such a case, the reduction of the intercept of the correlation function for inclusive measurements takes place. The results can be used for the searching of femtoscopy homogeneity lengths in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies.
The influence of the intensity of matter evolution at the pre-thermal stage of heavy-ion collision on the observed particle spectra is investigated within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM). The simulation results at different values of the thermalization time τ th and the relaxation time τ rel , characterizing the thermalization rate, at the fixed initial time τ 0 are analyzed for the case of central Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC energy √ s N N = 2.76 TeV.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.