RESUMEN:El presente estudio trata de identificar y valorar qué papel juegan los factores que intervienen en la manifestación de conductas disruptivas en el aula, en alumnos de un instituto público de Educación Secundaria, desde un planteamiento metodológico descriptivo-interpretativo ex post facto bajo el principio de triangulación de fuentes de información (alumnado y docentes), utilizando cuestionarios ad-hoc al efecto.El análisis estadístico comparativo de los datos cuantitativos y el análisis de contenido e interpretación de los datos cualitativos arroja resultados sobre factores del ámbito familiar, cultural y sociodemográfico, las relaciones sociales dentro y fuera del aula, el currículum, la gestión del aula y las competencias docentes, el auto-concepto de los alumnos, el rendimiento académico y los hábitos de estudio y ocio, apuntando hacia el papel del profesorado, el centro educativo y el contexto y su interrelación en la aparición de conductas disruptivas (CD) en el aula. Se sugieren implicaciones tales como las de tener presente las conductas disruptivas como indicadores de la necesidad de mejoras en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje (E-A) y adecuación de la práctica en el contexto de aula. ABSTRACT:The aim of this work is to identify and evaluate the variables that take part in the disruptive behaviours of a classroom. In particular, in the framework of a Compulsory Secondary Education. The methodology PEDRO JURADO DE LOS SANTOS -ÁLVARO LAFUENTE CARRASCO -M. DELIA JUSTINIANO DOMÍNGUEZ 220 Contextos Educ., 25 (2020), 219-236 used is descriptive-interpretative ex post facto. The method is conducted under a triangulation of data sources (students-teachers), using ad hoc questionnaires.The results obtained enlighten the interceding factors in family, cultural and socio-demographic, social relations in and out of the classroom, the selfconcept of the students, the academic marks, as well as the academic and leisure habits. Besides, the study focusses on the teachers' role, the educative center and its context and its interrelation with the disruptive behaviour appearance in the classroom. In conclusion, this work suggests the required implications such as taking into account disruptive behaviours as indicators of the need for improvements in the teaching and learning process and adaptation of the practice in the classroom context.
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