A series of 5‐alkoxy‐ and 5‐acetoxy‐4,4‐dimethyl‐3,3,5‐trisubstituted‐4,5‐dihydro‐3H‐pyrazoles 2a‐f (hexasubstituted pyrazolines) was synthesized by oxidation of the corresponding 3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyrazoles with lead tetraacetate in the appropriate solvents. The 5‐acetoxy compounds were produced when the oxidations were carried out in methylene chloride. Oxidation with lead tetraacetate in dry alcoholic solvents resulted in the formation of the 5‐alkoxy derivatives as the major products. Thermolysis of the hexasubstituted‐4,5‐dihydro‐3H‐pyrazoles 2a‐f in cyclohexane or as the melt at high temperature yielded the 1‐alkoxy‐ and 1‐acetoxy‐1,2,2,3,3‐pentasubstituted cyclopropanes 3a‐f in good yields. Trace amounts of alkene products were formed in several reactions. No products attributable to cycloreversion pathways were detected. The product distributions were consistent with extrusion of nitrogen gas from 2a‐f to yield the singlet 1,3‐diradical, closure of which resulted in cyclopropane formation with partial retention of stereochemistry.
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