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Construction over soft clay soils have always been a great challenge in the field of geotechnical engineering especially when designing infrastructure. Because of the low shear strength and high compressibility of this soil, many engineering problems such as slope instability, bearing capacity failure and excessive settlement could occur either during or after the construction phase. The design of highway pavements on soft clay soil still remains a very challenging issue, it can cause problems such as roadbed instability or excessive total and differential settlements. The main objective of this research is to study the effect of the presence of the soft clay on the structural design of pavement sections. Results of this study show that the investigated soft clay soil has lower CBR value (0.509%) and modulus of compressibility (E s =129.8 kN/m 2), therefore it is not suitable for pavement construction. By using cyclic loading model device manufactured for this study, the settlement under pavement achieved 120.05, 120.32 and 12.28mm for natural soft clay, using geotextile and using geotextile with geogrid together respectively.

Abhängig von der Last-Setzungs-Linie, die man aus Feldmessungen oder empirischen Beziehungen erhält, wird eine nichtlineare Berechnung von Kombinierten Pfahl-Plattengründungen dargestellt, mit der das wirkliche Baugrundverhalten berücksichtigt werden kann. In der Berechnung wird jeder Pfahl wie zwei Einheiten behandelt -Pfahlmantel und Pfahlfuß -mit einer gleich-

Motivated by recent developments in bio-inspired medical engineering micro-scale pumps, in this paper, a three-dimensional sequential simulation of a peristaltic micro-pump is described to provide deeper insight into the hydromechanics of laminar, viscous flow in peristaltic propulsion. The Carreau and power-law models are employed for non-Newtonian behavior. The commercial software package ANSYS Fluent is utilized to conduct a numerical simulation of laminar peristaltic pump fluid dynamics, based on the finite volume method and steady space laminar solver. Details are provided for the geometric pump design (conducted with AUTOCAD), pre-processing (meshing) and necessary boundary conditions to simulate the peristaltic flow within the pump. Extensive visualization of velocity, pressure and vorticity contours is included. The present simulations provide a benchmark for future comparison with experimental studies and indeed more advanced numerical simulations with alternative non-Newtonian models. Applications of the study include biomimetic blood flow pumps, blood dialysis machines, micro-scale infusion pumps, etc.