-(Effect of photoperiod on growth and fructan accumulation pattern in acclimatized plants of Gomphrena macrocephala St.-Hil. (Amaranthaceae)). Gomphrena macrocephala is a perennial herb, native to the Brazilian cerrado, with medicinal properties and ornamental potential. As with other plants of the cerrado, it is characterized by well defined phenological phases. This species has been studied because of its particular fructan accumulation in the tuberous root, the variation of these carbohydrates being related with phenological phases. Micropropagated and acclimatized plants were used in the present study to investigate the presence of fructans in tuberous roots and to verify if the photoperiodic conditions interfere on growth, phenological behavior and on fructan accumulation. Short days (8 h) provided lower shoot growth, and induce the appearance of senescence characteristics and accumulation of polysaccharides, as already reported to plants in early dormancy. Long days (12 and 16 h), however, increased shoot growth and resulted in lower fructan contents, similar to what is observed in the vegetative growth phase of this plant.RESUMO -(Efeito do fotoperíodo no crescimento e no padrão de acúmulo de frutanos em plantas aclimatizadas de Gomphrena macrocephala St.-Hil. (Amaranthaceae)). Gomphrena macrocephala é uma espécie herbácea perene, nativa do cerrado brasileiro, que apresenta propriedades medicinais e potencial ornamental. Como outras espécies do cerrado, apresenta fases fenológicas bem definidas. A espécie tem sido estudada em função do acúmulo de carboidratos do tipo frutano em sua raiz tuberosa, cujo padrão de variação está relacionado com as fases fenológicas. O presente estudo utilizou plantas micropropagadas e aclimatizadas, com o objetivo de investigar a presença de frutanos em raízes tuberosas, além de verificar se as condições fotoperiódicas interferem no crescimento, no comportamento fenológico e no acúmulo de frutanos dessas plantas. Dias curtos (8 h) proporcionaram menor crescimento vegetativo, induziram o aparecimento de caracteres de senescência e acúmulo de polissacarídeos, como já descrito para plantas em início de dormência. Dias longos (12 e 16 h), no entanto, estimularam maior desenvolvimento da parte aérea e resultaram em menor conteúdo de frutanos, semelhante ao observado em plantas em fase de crescimento vegetativo.
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