Important research is currently underway to develop supported
metallocene-based catalysts that
could be widely used in the polyolefin industry. Recent
developments concerning these systems
are reviewed. The main preparation methods for metallocene
immobilization on various supports
are first systematized and described. Then, the nature and
structure of active sites as well as
their formation mechanism are analyzed. The performances for
ethylene and propylene
polymerizations of various supported metallocene systems are compared
and discussed on the
basis of the different catalyst preparations and of the operational
polymerization conditions.
Finally, the influence of metallocene heterogenization on the
final polymer properties is examined.
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