The Indonesia government has succeeded in achieving national health development targets and has invested heavily in public health. Many positive results have been achieved, which indicate an increasing number of school-aged children free of caries and a decrease in caries experience scores. However, result of previous studies on early childhood caries (ECC) in pre-school children showed high prevalence and severity. Understanding the link between the epidemiology of the ECC and components of health development is critical for formulating appropriate actions. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiology of ECC in Indonesia based on the results of the national basic health surveys. The complementary data describes access, utilization and profile of oral health personnel in Indonesia.
Masalah penelitian ini berkaitan dengan produksi dan konstestasi ideologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguraikan struktur ideologi yang diproduksi oleh novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Karya Ahmad Tohari dengan menggunakan teori materialisme historis Terry Eagleton. Teori ini melihat produksi ideologi dari relasi antara konstituen eksternal, konstituen internal (teks), dan sejarah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak-catat dan studi kepustakaan; analisis data dengan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk adalah: (1) artikulasi dari dominasi kekuasaan rezim yang fasis dan otoritarian. Dominasi ideologi rezim kekuasaan cenderung berpihak pada kapitalisme yang feodal, sehingga kaum proletar didiskualifikasi dari penguasaan bahan dan alat produksi, khususnya bahasa, politik, dan ekonomi. Produksi sastra dikontrol secara ketat sebagai legitimasi rezim kekuasaan terhadap ideologi dominan. Melalui pengolahan pengalaman-pengalaman pengarang dalam kondisi tersebut, terjadi penciptaan estetik yang melahirkan novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk dengan genre realisme sosial sebagai cara untuk melawan rezim kekuasaan dengan personifikasi tradisi mistis dan lokalitas; dan (2) ideologi teks terikat dengan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah yang mengimplikasikan kritik terhadap rezim kekuasaan dengan cara mengontestasikan ideologi humanisme terhadap dikotomi ideologi dominan negara dan komunisme. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produksi ideologi dengan melihat faktor-faktor historis di luar teks, yang diinteraksikan dengan teks, bersifat resistensi terhadap kemanusiaan dan subversif terhadap formasi sosial.
There is a close relationship between food and nutrition policies and oral health. The relationship between nutrition and dental problems has been widely discussed, including the major dental problem in children: early childhood caries (ECC). Health-oriented national policies are the main principles of public health welfare. This article is a policy brief that provide a review of the food and nutrition policies in Indonesia that may have a relationship with ECC. It is concluded that some policies support the efforts to prevent ECC however, other technical explanations are still needed for health workers and especially parents regarding its simple implementation in everyday life. Multisectoral approaches that includes health, nutrition and education are needed to address ECC.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.