Background:Frequency of mood disorders in patients with chronic diseases, especially diabetes and its effects on life quality are dramatically increasing.Objectives:This study aimed to investigate the relation between depression and quality of life in patients with diabetes.Patients and Methods:This is a cross sectional survey. Subjects were selected from 330 eligible people referred to the only diabetes clinic in Gorgan City during 6 months, using systematic random sampling. Beak Depression questionnaire and the brief questioner with 26 questions recommended by the World Health Organization (WHOQOL-BREF) were used to measure depression and quality of life, respectively. Data were analyzed through descriptive methods, Chi-square, Independent t test and linear regression model using SPSS16; moreover, P value < 0.05 was considered as significant.Results:In total, 330 patients with diabetes (35.5 % male and 64.5% women) were studied. The mean and standard deviation of their age and years involved with diabetes were 50.6 ± 9.0 and 5.4 ± 4.5 years, respectively. Range of age was 25 - 75 years, as well. The prevalence of depression in all patients with diabetes was 58.2% (124 mild, 56 medium, and 12 with severe depression). Hypertension was 13.9% more in diabetic patients with depression (P value < 0.001) and physical activity in 24.7% of the cases was less with a meaningful difference (P value = 0.01). The mean and standard deviation of quality of life in diabetic patients with and without depression was 50.7 ± 14 and 60.5 ± 13.3, respectively that was significant in two groups (P < 0.0001).Conclusions:The prevalence of depression is high in patients with diabetes and has a considerable impact on the consequences of diabetes and quality of life too.
Introduction and aimsDiabetes causes life expectancy reduction in to one third of optimal degree.several chronic complications are known for diabetes but psychiatric complications are rarely researched wherea diabetic patients have two times grater risk for mood disorders establishment than general population. So we aim to evaluate the anxiety disorders in diabetic type two patient's reffering to Gorgan's 5th Azar hospital clinic of diabetes in 1391 and then estimate their counter relations with their quality of lifeMethods and materialsA cross sectional study consists of 330 prooved DMT2 patients were referring to Gorgan's 5th azrar hospital clinic of diabetes in 1391. Datas were collected by demographic, Beck Anxiety Inventory & WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires . Tables, Diagrams, Central & dispersion indices were used to describe the Datas. Chi square used for estimating the comparison of QOL between 2 groups . Pearson correlation coefficient also used to demonstrate the relation between QOL and BAI .results and the applied hardware for this purpose was SPSS.(p value = 0/005)ResultsIn this study 35/45% were male and 64/54% were female, There was no significant correlation between anxiety with independent factors. There was just a significan correlation between ' other diseases” and quality of life. Positive significant correlation between anxiety and quality of life were observed.ConclusionAnxiety disorders in patients with diabetes can reduce the overall quality of life, Not only as a factor adversely affecting the mental realm It applies to all areas of quality of life effects, so identification and treatment of these disorders can improve patients quality of life is.
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