RESUMENLos trastornos temporomandibulares son un conjunto amplio de patologías dentro de las cuales están las adherencias discales. Estas son una fijación permanente del disco articular a una de las superficies, debido a un aumento de la carga estática articular y posterior colapso del espacio articular superior o inferior, siendo provocado por una unión fibrótica entre estas superficies. Es necesario aumentar el reconocimiento de esta patología para su diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno, por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión en cuanto a la epidemiología, etiopatogenia, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la adhesión discal de la articulación temporomandibular.Palabras clave: Articulación temporomandibular, adhesión discal, artrocentesis, artroscopia, trastornos temporomandibulares. SUMMARYTemporomandibular joint disorders are a wide range of conditions where there are the intraarticular adhesions of the temporomandibular joint. These are a permanent attachment to the articular disk surface due to an increase of static load and collapse articular joint space above or below, being caused by a fibrotic joint between these surfaces. It´s necesary increase the recognition of this disease for an appropiate diagnosis and treatment, so the aim of this paper is to review regarding the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of the discal adherence of the temporomandibular joint.
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