The important problem for rocket-space, aviation and transport equipment fields is designing high-resource electric pumps. Electric pumps are active energy conversion devices to provide the thermal control system operation. Electric pumps failure leads to fault of the interfaced equipment, system failures and significant economic damage accidents. The most unfavorable factor for electric pump reliability is vibration. That the reason of relevance, practicability and importance to research the electric pumps vibration activity, the reasons for the appearance of vibrations and ways to control them. The paper provides the main sources of electric pump of the spacecraft vibrations as mechanical, hydrodynamic and electrical. This paper presents the recommendations of foreign and domestic authors to control each vibration source. To solve the problem of reducing the electric pump vibration activity the research of the technical level of existing developments, results, main technical solutions and technical solutions trends was produced. The main directions of further electric pump vibration activity researches leading to decreasing of vibration activity were defined on this paper.
Improvement of heat transfer efficiency of the spacecraft thermal control subsystem constitutes a relevant problem for today space industry. Two phase thermal control system presents the most suitable solution for this problem. Implementation of reliable thermal control loop elements constitutes one the major prerequisites for reliability of thermal control systems featuring the operating pressure of 4.8 MPa and ammonia as heat fluid. This paper presents the design and test results of manual valve and fill and drain valve to be operated within the spacecraft two phase thermal control subsystem. The paper provides considerations and detailed description of the technical solutions adopted to ensure compliance with the specification requirements such as operating pressure and plug seat leak tightness under the operating pressure and 160 open/close cycles. Valve plug torque selection criteria are described. The employed design and technical solutions as well as qualification test results have proven that the units designed feature outstanding combination of performances such as leak tightness, life cycle with ammonia as heat fluid.
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