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Lead content was determined in wild growing mushrooms collected from two different areas in the Province of Lugo (NW Spain). It has been analyzed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry in 95 samples of 13 species (7 mycorrhizals and 6 saprophites). In an assessment of lead concentrations, the following factors have been considered: species and ecology, morphological portion, and traffic pollution. The average lead concentration of the samples was 1 ppm dry weight (dw). Saprophite species presented higher levels than mycorrhizal ones (< 1 ppm), Coprinus comatus reaching the maximum mean concentration with 2.06 and 2.79 ppm of dw in the hymenophore and the rest of the fruit body. Morphological portion, statistically, did not show significant difference between the two portions; however, Macrolepiota procera always presented lead high levels in the hymenophore in all samples. The effect due to traffic pollution has been specially observed in Coprinus comatus, presenting the highest concentration with values of 6.51 and 10.43 ppm, respectively, in samples collected in the city center. This species, as other researchers have indicated, could be considered as an indicator by lead contamination. The contribution of mushrooms to the weekly intake of lead was calculated and the possible health risk for the consumer is pointed out. These data are of great importance in view of toxicology and partly environmental protection.

New manganese(II) and manganese(III) complexes of substituted N,N 0 -bis(salicylidene)-1,2-diimino-2methylethane have been prepared and characterized. Elemental analysis, IR and EPR spectroscopies, mass spectrometry, magnetic measurements and the study of their redox properties have confirmed their respective formulae as Mn II L(H 2 O) 2 and Mn III L(H 2 O) n (ClO 4 ). Electron-withdrawing substituents on the phenyl rings of the ligand stabilize the oxidation state (II) for manganese, but the electron-donating substituents on the Schiff bases are those that lead to Mn(III) complexes, which behave as efficient peroxidase mimics in the presence of the water-soluble trap ABTS. The rate of peroxidase activity of the present complexes is significantly higher than that of other series of Mn-Schiff base compounds, probably due to their versatility in adopting in solution a structure that allows the coordination of the hydrogen peroxide substrate molecule to the manganese.

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