Spondylodiscitis with or without epidural abscess is a rare, although serious, complication after sacrocolpopexy. We present a case of an 81-year-old patient who developed anaerobic Bacteroides fragilis sacral spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess 18 weeks after laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. Because of the patient’s old age, comorbidities, and further complications during hospitalization, she was treated conservatively with an early switch to oral antimicrobial therapy with good oral bioavailability. Because of retention of titanium bone anchors in the first sacral vertebra, oral antimicrobial treatment with biofilm-active clindamycin was prolonged to 6 months. This conservative approach was successful. One year after discontinuation of antimicrobial therapy, the patient had no signs of recurrence of infection or other complications. With retention of implanted material, we preserved good pelvic support with a good effect on the patient’s quality of life. A combined surgical and antimicrobial therapy with mesh removal is the treatment of choice in most cases of spinal infectious complications. However, we would like to emphasize the need for an individualized therapeutic approach in the growing population of frail and polymorbid, older patients, where a conservative approach can have important effects on the quality of life. Infectious complications can have devastating consequences in these patients.
Sigmoid volvulus is an extremely rare cause of intestinal obstruction in pediatric patients. This condition occurs when a redundant sigmoid loop with a narrow mesenteric base of attachment to the posterior abdominal wall rotates around its mesenteric axis. This situation might result in vascular occlusion and large bowel obstruction. There are only a few predisposing factors of sigmoid volvulus, such as a long-term history of constipation or pseudo-obstruction with an excessive sigmoid colon. Underlying hypoganglionosis can also lead to large bowel obstruction. There have only been two reported cases of hypoganglionosis with sigmoid volvulus, and both were in adults. Sigmoid volvulus usually presents with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation and abdominal distension, an absence of stool, or the presence of melenic stool in the rectum. Initial treatment options are non-surgical for stable patients, although surgical management might be necessary. If sigmoid volvulus is not recognized and resolved, it may lead to serious complications and death. Pediatric sigmoid volvulus is frequently the fulminant type, and therefore, a decision about treatment must be prompt. We present an unusual pediatric case of an extremely long sigmoid colon with hypoganglionosis, which twisted and caused obstruction. This condition was resolved with surgical resection.
Ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) is a hip condition associated with the entrapment of the quadratus femoris muscle between the ischiofemoral space and the lesser trochanter of the femur. As an overlooked cause of hip pain, it is often confused with other injuries (e.g., deep gluteal syndrome and proximal hamstring tendinitis), with S&C professionals and rehabilitation specialists being generally unaware of its existence. Therefore, the aim of this article is to present an overview of IFI, which includes diagnosis, injury mechanisms, and conservative treatment options.
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