This paper reports the successful installation of the JET ITER-like Wall and the realisation of its technical objectives. It also presents an overview of the planned experimental programme which has been optimised to exploit the new wall and other JET enhancement in 2011/12. IntroductionThe ITER reference materials [pitts] have been tested in isolation in tokamaks, plasma simulators, ion beams and high heat flux test beds. However, an integrated test demonstrating both acceptable tritium retention, predicted to be one to two orders of magnitude lower than for a carbon wall [roth], and an ability to operate a large high power tokamak within the limits set by these materials has not yet been carried out. The ITER-like Wall now installed in JET by remote handling comprises solid beryllium limiters and a combination of bulk W and Wcoated CFC divertor tiles.Work is also well advanced in defining the 2011/12 JET experimental programme and setting up the teams. A phased approach will be adopted which maximises the scientific output early in the programme on the basic materials and fuel retention questions whilst minimising the risk associated with operation in an all metal machine. However, re-establishing H-modes at similar power levels to those with the carbon walls is a priority for establishing a reference database. The JET upgrades also include an increase in neutral beam heating power, up to 35MW for 20s [ciric], this has led to a requirement that the most critical first wall Be and W components are monitored in real time by an appropriate imaging protection system [Alves, Jouve, Stephen]. In the main chamber, an array of thermocouples has been fitted to unambiguously monitor the bulk temperature of critical tiles. Before this upgrade, only a divertor system was available which proved essential for interpretation of IR data [Eich] and this will be even more the case with an all metal wall due to reflection and uncertain emissivity. Safe expansion of operating space will also be a priority. Experiments will have to be carefully managed if they have the potential to jeopardise interpretation of the long term samples which are planned to be removed in a 2012 intervention. Here the concern is that
The onset of a neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) depends on the existence of a large enough seed island. It is shown in the Joint European Torus that NTMs can be readily destabilized by long-period sawteeth, such as obtained by sawtooth stabilization from ion-cyclotron heating or current drive. This has important implications for burning plasma scenarios, as alpha particles strongly stabilize the sawteeth. It is also shown that, by adding heating and current drive just outside the inversion radius, sawteeth are destabilized, resulting in shorter sawtooth periods and larger beta values being obtained without NTMs.
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