Abstract. Wind gusts are extreme events which can cause severe damage. Gusts can reach
significant values even during medium winds. However, numerical atmospheric
models are designed to reproduce average wind speed, not gusts. There are
several approaches to estimating wind gusts. Seven different methods are
applied to WRF-ARW model output. Results are compared to high-frequency wind
speed measurements using ultrasonic anemometers and temperature profiler
measurement at the same point in Moscow. Data gathered from synoptic station
network over the European part of Russia were also included in the analysis
to increase the statistics. None of the wind gust estimation methods shows
best results at every skill score. The proposed hybrid method shows good
balance between the probability of detection and the false alarm ratio estimates.
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