The subject of the study were samples of channel technical carbon K354, furnace technical carbon N121 and experimental – based on TUN121, oxidized with active forms of oxygen. Samples of carbon black were studied in the composition of a rubber mixture based on BK 1675N butyl rubber. The purpose of this study was to determine the possibility of using oxidized technical carbon N121 in fillers of rubber based on butyl rubber, instead of carbon black K354. The physicochemical properties of the samples of technical carbon under study, the results of physical and mechanical tests, and the gas permeability tests of rubber mixtures filled with the samples under study are presented. A conclusion is made about the possibility of replacing channel technical carbon K354 with furnace black carbon N121 oxidized with 30% hydrogen peroxide.
The influence of carbon black N121 and N326, oxidized by active oxygen forms, in comparison with the influence of channel carbon black K 354 on the properties of rubbers based on butyl rubber was investigated. It was revealed that the introduction of oxidized carbon black samples into the composition of rubber compounds allows increasing the start time of rubber mixture scorching from 8.82 to 11.17 minutes, increasing the level of conventional tensile strength from 15, 52 to 16.68 MPa. It has been established that using rubber based on butyl rubber as a filler for carbon black N121 or N326, oxidized with 30% hydrogen peroxide, makes it possible to obtain rubber with a surface energy similar to rubber K 354.
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