Transparent, highly percolated networks of regio-regular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (rr-P3HT) wrapped semiconducting single walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWNT) are deposited and the charge transfer processes of these nanohybrids are studied using spectroscopic and electrical measurements. The data discloses hole doping of s-SWNTs by the polymer, challenging the prevalent electron doping hypothesis. Through controlled fabrication, high to low-density
The solution to the all polymer solar cell that breaks the 10% efficiency barrier keeps getting closer, with ever more scrutiny on each component in the active device for better performance. Much effort has been expended on the hole transport layers and photo-active polymer blends in these solution deposited photovoltaic cells. In this study we examine the merits of incorporating solution deposited metal oxide and hybrid metal oxide/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) based electron transport layers (ETL) with a view to providing further improvements to the PV cell architecture. Low bandgap active layer blends of [3,4-b]thiophene/benzodithiophene (PTB7) and [6,6]-phenyl C70 butyric acid methyl fullerene (PC 70 BM) with efficiencies in excess of 7% are fabricated and the performance of four different ETL material systems based on TiO 2 , ZnO, TiO 2 /RGO, ZnO/RGO are compared to thermally evaporated optimised reference bathocuproine (BCP) PV devices. Hybrid metal oxide/RGO ETL incorporated solution processed devices show an improved device performance compared to metal oxide only devices, with the performance comparable to the thermally evaporated BCP with fill factors of 68% and short circuit currents reaching 15 mA/cm 2 . The enhanced performance of the RGO incorporated hybrid ETL points the way for novel transport layers for all solution processed devices.
BodyGrowing concerns with regards to the diminishing supply of fossil fuels and the impact of such non-renewables on global warming has made solar energy generation an important area of research. Of the many types of solar-energy converting systems, organic photovoltaics have attracted significant interest due to their low cost, light weight and the printable nature on flexible substrates.
The photoluminescence spectra of a series of 5-substituted pyridyl-1,2,3-triazolato Pt(II) homoleptic complexes show weak emission tunability (ranging from λ=397-408 nm) in dilute (10(-6) M) ethanolic solutions at the monomer level and strong tunability in concentrated solutions (10(-4) M) and thin films (ranging from λ=487-625 nm) from dimeric excited states (excimers). The results of density functional calculations (PBE0) attribute this "turn-on" sensitivity and intensity in the excimer to strong Pt-Pt metallophilic interactions and a change in the excited-state character from singlet metal-to-ligand charge transfer ((1)MLCT) to singlet metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer ((1)MMLCT) emissions in agreement with lifetime measurements.
The application of alkyl and aryl substituted cyanamides in synthetic chemistry has diversified multi-fold in recent years. In this review, we discuss recent advances (since 2012) in the chemistry of cyanamides and detail their application in cycloaddition chemistry, aminocyanation reactions, as well as electrophilic cyanide-transfer agents and their unique radical and coordination chemistry.
DFT/TD-DFT investigation has been
performed on pyridyl triazolatoplatinum(II)
complexes with a systematic variation of the donor/acceptor properties
of the ligand in order to illuminate its effect on the metallophilic
intermolecular interaction in ground and excited states. The π-electronic
properties of the pyridyl triazolate ligand were modified by the pyridine
substituent: −N(CH3)2, −H, −CHO,
or −CHC(CN)2. The simulations reveal that the donor/acceptor
strength of the substituent has a strong impact on the metallophilic
interaction in the excited state and affects the emission properties
at the supramolecular level. The theoretically derived structure–property
relationships are corroborated by experimental data. Finally, it is
proposed that the modification of the π-electronic character
of the substituent (ligand field) can be applied in the molecular
design of smart luminescent materials with light-driven metallophilic
interactions.
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