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Abstract. Measurements of the pp → pK+ Λ reaction at Tp = 2.28 GeV have been carried out at COSY-TOF. In addition to the Λp FSI and N * resonance excitation effects a pronounced narrow structure is observed in the Dalitz plot and in its projection on the pΛ-invariant mass. The strongly asymmetric structure appears at the pp → N K + Σ threshold and is interpreted as ΣN cusp effect. The observed width of about 20 MeV/c 2 is substantially broader than anticipated from previous measurements as well as theoretical predictions. Angular distributions of this cusp structure are shown to be dissimilar to those in the residual pK + Λ channel, but similar to those observed in the pK + Σ 0 channel.

Abstract. The possibility to determine the pΛ scattering length from the final-state interaction in the reaction pp → pK + Λ is investigated experimentally. From a transversely polarized measurement, the K + analyzing power (AN ) which, in principle, allows one to extract the spin triplet scattering length is studied. An unexpected energy dependence of the forward/backward symmetric part of AN is found. The influence of N * resonances on the pΛ invariant mass spectrum is investigated by exploiting the large acceptance for the process pp → pK− and is found to be the main source of uncertainty for determining the pΛ scattering length.PACS. 13.75.-n Hadron-induced low-and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy ≤ 10 GeV) -13.75.Ev Hyperon-nucleon interactions -25.40.Ve Other reactions above meson production thresholds (energies > 400 MeV)

A new high precision measurement of the reaction pp Ñ pK`Λ at a beam momentum of 2.95 GeV{c with more than 200 000 analyzed events allows a detailed analysis of differential observables and their inter-dependencies. Correlations of the angular distributions with momenta are examined. The invariant mass distributions are compared for different regions in the Dalitz plots. The cusp structure at the NΣ threshold is described with the Flatté formalism and its variation in the Dalitz plot is analyzed.