The objective of this contribution is to propose a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) formulation
for optimal design of a catalytic distillation column based on a generic nonequilibrium (NEQ) model. The
use of this NEQ model presents two main advantages: (i) the computation of tray efficiencies is entirely
avoided and (ii) the geometrical parameters of the column's hardware can be optimized. The minimization of
the total annualized cost is submitted to three sets of constraints: the model equations, the product specification,
and the tray hydraulic equations. The solution strategy for the optimization uses a combination of simulated
annealing and sequential quadratic programming. Catalytic distillation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) is
considered as an illustrative example. The results of the optimization are discussed. Pre- and postoptimal
sensitivity analysis is also performed.
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