We introduce a new approach for designing numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The approach, which we have called direction and norm decomposition method, proposes to approximate the required solution Xt by integrating the system of coupled SDEs that describes the evolution of the norm of Xt and its projection on the unit sphere. This allows us to develop an explicit scheme for stiff SDEs with multiplicative noise that shows a solid performance in various numerical experiments. Under general conditions, the new integrator preserves the almost sure stability of the solutions for any step-size, as well as the property of being distant from 0. The scheme also has linear rate of weak convergence for a general class of SDEs with locally Lipschitz coefficients, and one-half strong order of convergence.
In this paper, a weak Local Linearization scheme for Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with multiplicative noise is introduced. First, for a time discretization, the solution of the SDE is locally approximated by the solution of the piecewise linear SDE that results from the Local Linearization strategy. The weak numerical scheme is then defined as a sequence of random vectors whose first moments coincide with those of the piecewise linear SDE on the time discretization. The rate of convergence is derived and numerical simulations are presented for illustrating the performance of the scheme.
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