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In present rapidly changing scenario in production industries, application of predictive techniques is essential for metal cutting industry. It is a challenge for every industry to achieve predefined performance parameter in first trial.Predictive model is very essential in production industry to respond efficiently to severe competitiveness and continuously increasing demand of quality product with minimum cost in the market. Predictive models in metal cutting industries are considered as a vital tool for continuous improvement of product quality as well as minimizing the product cost. Optimization can be carried out with the help of predictive model. Determination of optimum input parameter for predefined performance parameter through cost-effective mathematical model is a very complex task. However, over the years, the predictive techniques have undergone various development and expansion. In this review paper, various predictive techniques like ANN, ANFIS, fuzzy logic, response surface method, taguchi method which are used for prediction of surface roughness has been critically appraised.A comparative study is carried out in tabular form of these predictive models. Surface roughness is taken as performance parameter for this paper.