. Can. J. Chem. 65, 18 10 (1987).Photolysis of 5-(1-and 2-naphthylmethy1)-3-phenylcyclopent-2-ens affords [2 + 21 cycloaddition products, the 7,8-and 5,6-benzo-fused l0-phenyltetracyclo[7.2.1.03~10.04~9]dodeca-5,7-dien-2-ones respectively, in equilibrium with the starting enones. A similar dibenzo-fused photoproduct is formed from the corresponding 9-phenanthrylmethyl substituted cyclopentenone. The photoproducts revert to the respective enones on acid treatment, or pyrolysis, and on photolysis. La photolyse des (naphtyl-1 ou -2 methyl)-5 phenyl-3 cyclopentine-2 ones conduit i des produits de cycloadditions [2 + 21, soit respectivement les benzo-7,8 ou -5,6 phenyl-10 tttracyclo[7.2.1 .03.10.04.9] dodCcadi&ne-5,7 ones-2, qui sont en tquilibre avec les Cnones de depart. Si l'on part de la cyclopent~none correspondante substitute par une phtnanthryl-9 mtthyle, il se forme un photoproduit similaire qui est fusionni i un dibenzo. Par traitement avec des acides, par pyrolyse ou par photolyse, les photoproduits se retransforment dans leurs hones respectives.[Traduit par la revue]In recent publications (1, 3, 4) we have described the photochemical intramolecular cyclisation of 5-ally1 and substituted 5-allylcyclopentenones. In all these cases the reactions were regiospecific, as far as the direction of addition, but in the case of the compounds with cinnamyl side chains there was loss of stereoselectivity of the phenyl substituent. We wished to discover whether aromatic "double bonds" could be incorporated into cycloaddition products and, if so, whether the regiospecificity would be affected. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no example is known where enone adds onto a naphthalene ring although, where two naphthalene rings are linked by a suitable chain, then photoaddition of the two rings is found (5).
SvnthesisThe 5-arylmethyl-3-phenylcyclopentenones were synthesised by standard routes (Scheme 1). The ring closure of the diketo esters involves the hydrolysis of the ester and decarboxylation of the keto acid, followed by cyclisation of the resultant 1,5-diketone. In this way, 5-benzyl-, 5-(1-naphthylmethy1)-, 5-(2-naphthylmethy1)-, and 5-(9-phenanthrylmethy1)-3-phenylcyclopentenones (la-d) were prepared.