The transfer of the capital a state has been experienced by several countries with diverse reason. Problems the reason for conducting the capital city can happened again next new capital city when people are not capable of prepare. Capital city Indonesia planned to move in East Kalimantan. Locations planned to be the capital city are Samboja and Sepaku, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Displacement capital city Indonesia was one of national development giving effect in creating sustainable development, it is important to know the community condition of readiness to the development. Besides the transfer of the capital city, it is necessary to know the comunity condition of readiness as the supporting areas, this is important because community readiness which is at supporting areas will giving positive and negative effect to development. The purpose of this research analyzed levels of the readiness of the community in Kecamatan Penajam toward the transfer state capitals using community readiness model. The research showed the final score the readiness in Kecamatan Penajam are in the denial/resistance at level 2.

The poverty rate in Samarinda has not decreased significantly from 2014 until 2019 even though 15 poverty alleviation programs have been implemented by the Government. The insignificant decrease in poverty can be caused by the wrong identification of the causes of poverty. Infrastructure accessibility, social network, and spatial factors are the factors that are rarely identified in the formulation of poverty alleviation strategies. Budaya Pampang has the highest percentage of the population in terms of recipients of poverty alleviation assistance funds, namely 58.9% of the total population in the Village. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of social network and infrastructure on the number of poverty alleviation assistance funds in Budaya Pampang Village and its surrounding using the spatial regression analysis. Based on the analysis results, it is found that a model stating that 94.7% of poverty in Budaya Pampang Village and its surroundings is influenced by indicators on aspects of the social network and infrastructure accessibility. The relation between the level of social network and poverty is that the higher the level of social network, the lower the level of poverty will be. Meanwhile, the farther a person in accessing infrastructure services, the higher the poverty rate will be.