Synthesis of hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen (Fischer -Tropsch synthesis) is the second stage of production of synthetic motor fuels from nonpetroleum feedstock: natural or casing-head gas, coal, combustible shales, biomasses of varying origin, etc. The interest in this process is constantly increasing due to the high cost of crude oil and petroleum products on the world market.Cobalt-containing catalysts (Co catalysts) most efficiently convert a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen into the most valuable products -liquid and solid C 5+ paraffins [1]. The activity and selectivity of these catalysts is greatly determined by the selected support, its heat treatment temperature, and the method of preparation of the catalyst [2]. The use of new supports makes it possible to improve the individual properties Fig. 1. Crystal structure of hydrotalcite.
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