Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is an effective treatment for severe, persistent neuropsychiatric disorders, including mood disorders, acute suicidality, catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and, to a lesser extent, schizophrenia. ECT is generally reserved for adults, but adolescents with “treatment‐resistant” conditions, defined as failure of two or more adequate medication trials, also benefit. Studies show that the majority of child and adolescent psychiatrists lack the necessary training to administer ECT. What's more, ECT is often represented inaccurately and negatively in popular media, resulting in controversial public opinion and increased stigmatization. Despite nearly 70 years of evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of ECT, including 2004 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) guidelines for ECT use in adolescents and an ethical review of this intervention, ECT continues to be underutilized. The aim of this article is to dispel myths about ECT by providing evidence‐based psychoeducation, a review of the indications and when providers should consider a referral.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.