We present in this paper a fully covariant quantization of the minimally-coupled massless field on de Sitter space, thanks to a new representation of the canonical commutation relations. We thus obtain a formalism free of any infrared divergence. Our method is based on a rigorous group theoretical approach combined with a suitable adaptation (Krein spaces) of the Wightman-Gärding axiomatic for massless fields (Gupta-Bleuler scheme). We make explicit the correspondence between unitary irreducible representations of the de Sitter group and the field theory on de Sitter space-time. The minimallycoupled massless field is associated with a representation which is the lowest term of the discrete series of unitary representations of the de Sitter group. In spite of the presence of negative norm modes in the theory, no negative energy can be measured: expressions as n k 1 n k 2 . . . |T 00 |n k 1 n k 2
We present a study of Dirac quantum fields in a four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime. The theory is based on the requirement of precise analyticity properties of the waves and the correlation functions in the complexification of the de Sitter manifold. Holomorphic de Sitter spinorial plane waves are introduced in this way and used to construct the two-point functions, whose properties are fully characterized. The physical interpretation of the analyticity properties of Wightman's functions in terms of a KMS-type thermal condition is also given.
In the present work the massless vector field in the de Sitter (dS) space has been quantized. "Massless" is used here by reference to conformal invariance and propagation on the dS light-cone whereas "massive" refers to those dS fields which contract at zero curvature unambiguously to massive fields in Minkowski space. Due to the gauge invariance of the massless vector field, its covariant quantization requires an indecomposable representation of the de Sitter group and an indefinite metric quantization. We will work with a specific gauge fixing which leads to the simplest one among all possible related Gupta-Bleuler structures. The field operator will be defined with the help of coordinate independent de Sitter waves (the modes) which are simple to manipulate and most adapted to group theoretical matters. The physical states characterized by the divergencelessness condition will for instance be easy to identify. The whole construction is based on analyticity requirements in the complexified pseudo-Riemanian manifold for the modes and the two-point function.
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