We study the two-dimensional periodic Anderson model at half filling using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques. The ground state undergoes a magnetic order-disorder transition as a function of the effective exchange coupling between the conduction and localized bands. Low-lying spin and charge excitations are determined using the maximum entropy method to analytically continue the QMC data. At finite temperature we find a competition between the Kondo effect and antiferromagnetic order which develops in the localized band through Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interactions. PACS numbers: 75.20.Hr, 75.30.Et, 75.30.Mb, 75.40.Mg The periodic Anderson model (PAM) [1]describes a localized f band of strongly correlated electrons hybridized with a d band of free conduction electrons. As the temperature, filling, and Hamiltonian parameters are varied, there is a competition between the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction [2] and the Kondo effect [3]. The RKKY interaction favors ordering the magnetic moments of the localized f band, while the Kondo effect screens the localized magnetic moments and quenches the magnetic interaction through the formation
Using quantum Monte Carlo, we study the evolution of pseudogaps in the spectral weight function for a half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model as a function of temperature and coupling constant. The formation of pseudogaps at finite temperature can be used to distinguish between three regimes: (1) a strong-coupling Mott-Hubbard regime, characterized by a pseudogap which persists even at high ternperatures; (2) a weak-coupling spin-density-wave regime, characterized by the absence of a pseudogap at any finite temperature; and (3) an intermediate-coupling regime with mixed behavior, characterized by a pseudogap that appears at a finite temperature.
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