Abstract-Three alternative optically amplified long reach, wlde splitting ratio PON (SuperPON) amplifier placement strategies (i.e architectural configurations) are modelled using

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SUMMARYOptical networks using singlemode fiber rely on negative chirp to improve the transmission performance. In particular for an electroabsorption modulator (EAM) optimal chirp control is required when it is used to achieve various network functions in high-speed optical networks. An approach to modelling the negative chirp for the EAM is presented that is suitable to apply to a cross-absorption modulation scheme. A novel feature of this modelling process is that it allows cubic polynomials to incorporate the nonlinear coefficients of chirp describing the a-parameter related to the nonlinear transmission coefficients. In addition to the twotone signal parameters (i.e. bias and modulating signal voltages), the model also includes wavelengthtemperature-dependent absorption variation and the effects associated with the length of the device. It therefore enables accurate determination for the values of the nonlinear coefficients of the chirp responsible for the negative chirp of an EAM. Using this model an optimised range of AE 0.5 is obtained for the nonlinear coefficients of the chirp to exhibit negative chirp for specific values of nonlinear transmission coefficients (within a range of À10 and 2) at a reverse bias voltage of less than 2 V. Since negative chirp optimisation of an EAM can minimise the unwanted effects of dispersion on a singlemode fiber in highspeed optical networks an improvement of performance without employing expensive dispersion compensation management techniques can be achieved.

We demonstrated the effect of presenting optical band pass filter for point to multipoint architecture such SuperPON. The position of optical filter and the range of optical filter bandwidth to minimise amplified spontaneous emission noise for upstream SuperPON with 512 ONU at transmission speed of 10 Gbit/s will also be explored.Keywords-SuperPON, amplified spontaneous emission, Optical band pass filter, optical filter bandwidth.