It was found in a systematic study of 128I reactions activated by radiative neutron capture in various gaseous halomethanes that the formation of 128I-labeled organic products proceeds entirely by hot (requiring excess kinetic energy to occur) reactions. This is unlike the reactions of 128I with CH4 where the organic product CH8128I was formed not only by hot 128I atoms but by thermal ion-molecule reactions involving 1+ in the 'D2, 8P0, 8Pi, and 3P2 states. In the various halomethane systems only two 128I-labeled organic products were found, those resulting from halogen and hydrogen substitution. The limiting 128I organic yields in gaseous CH3F, CHgCl, CHjBr, and CH3I were 11.2, 4.2, 0.67, and 0.20%, respectively. The kinetic energy spectra for (n, 7)-activated 128I atoms or ions were calculated and the results showed that an appreciable fraction of the 128I species are bom with low kinetic energies, in or near the reactive zone. The only physical or chemical parameter that explained the trend in organic yields was the energy degradation factor of the halomethane system, correlating well with the kinetic energy spectrum of 128I.
The reactions of (n, 7)-activated and (I. T.)-induced 130 I in gaseous CH 4 and CD 4 were determined and discussed. The results suggested that the reactions of 130 I were complex involving not only iodine atoms or ions possessing excess kinetic energy but also translationally thermalized and electronically excited iodine ions in 'D 2 , 3 P 0 > and 3 Pj states. The hot organic yields of (n, 7>-activated 130 I + 130m I were consistently higher than (I. T.)-activated 130 I yields in the gaseous system studied. This may suggest that (n, 7)-activated 130 I + 130m l hot reactions occur predominantly as the result of kinetic energy imparted to the recoil iodine atoms or ions following gamma-ray cascades while the isomeric transition induced hot reactions which have lower organic yields occur predominantly as a result of kinetic energy acquired following coulombic repulsions. ZusammenfassungDie Reaktionen von (n, 7) aktiviertem und (i.Ü.) induziertem 130j in gasförmigem CH 4 und CD 4 wurden bestimmt und diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse ließen darauf schließen, daß die Reaktionen von 130 J komplexer Art waren, an denen nicht nur Jodatome oder -ionen mit einem Überschuß an kinetischer Energie beteiligt waren, sondern auch durch Translation thermalisierte und durch Elektronen angeregte Jodionen in den Zuständen 'D 2 , 3 PQ und 3 PJ. Die heißen organischen Ausbeuten von (n, 7) aktiviertem ' 3 "j + !30mj lagen durchweg höher als die (i.Ü.) aktivierten 130 J-Ausbeuten im untersuchten gasförmigen System. Dies könnte ein Hinweis dafür sein, daß heiße Reaktionen von (n, 7) aktivierten 130 J + 130m J vorwiegend aufgrund der kinetischen Energie stattfinden, die nach Gammastrahlenkaskaden den Jodrückstoßatomen oder -ionen mitgeteilt wird, während der isomere Übergang heiße Reaktionen mit geringerer organischer Ausbeute auslöste, die vorwiegend aufgrund der nach Coulombscher Abstoßung aufgenommenen kinetischen Energie stattfinden. R0sum£On a determine et discute les reactions de 130 I, active par reaction η, 7 et induites par transition isomerique, en milieu CH4 et CD4 gazeux. Les resultats ont indique que les reactions de 130 1 etaient de nature complexe impliquant non seulement les atomes ou ions d'iode possedant un exces d'energie cinetique, mais egalement des ions d'iode thermalises par translation ou excites par electrons et presents dans les etats 1 D2, 3 Po et 3 Ρ1. Les rendements en composes organiques chauds de 130 1 + 130m I actives par rayonnement n, 7 etaient toujours plus eleves que les rendements de 130 1 active par transition isomerique dans le systeme gazeux considere. II semble que les reactions chaudes de 130 I + 130m I actives par rayonnement n, 7 se produisent surtout grace ä l'energie cinetique des atomes d'iode ou ions de recul consecutifs aux cascades de rayons 7, alors que la transition isomerique donne lieu ä des reactions chaudes de rendements en composes organiques moins eleves et qui se produisent surtout grace a l'energie cinetique aquise par des repulsions coulombiennes.
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