Background: The medical document certifying the cause of death provides vital data to develop health policies. In spite of very comprehensive guidelines issued by the WHO for thecompletion of death certificates; very few certificate arefound errorfree which might be due to lack of knowledge and practice on the part of physicians issuing that certificate.Purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge and competencies of a doctor in completing a death certificate. Methods: This study was cross-sectional. The population of this study was physicians of a tertiary care hospital of Lahore. A structured questionnaire along with a case scenario was given to 137 physicians having variable working experiences, performing in different clinical departments of a tertiary care hospital of Lahore.The participants were asked to complete the component of cause of death of the certificateonly. The percentage of omissions done by the doctors during the completion of said section was analyzed using the chi square test to establish the association between participant’s characteristics and their relevant responses. Results: Among 137participants working in different clinical departments of a Tertiary Care Hospital at Lahore, 89% were having less than 5 years’ experience and 11% having more than 5 years’ experience. 53% were qualified from public sector, 24% from private sector and 23% from foreign institutes. 77% doctors identified immediate cause of death incorrectly, 83 % did not identify and interpret underlying cause of death correctly; 90 % did notidentify contributory cause of death correctly. In46 % cases mechanism/mode of death was confused with the cause of death. Practical Implication: The correct completion of death certificates would provide an accurate and genuine mortality index essential for framing a national health policy. Conclusion: Physician’s knowledge and skill of completing the death certificates is very deficient and alarming which necessitate periodical and regular training of the physicians on completing the death certificates as per guidelines of the WHO to get an appropriate and valid health statistics effective for future public national health policies and strategies. Keywords (MeSH): Death certificate completion, Medical certification of cause of death, Physician’s knowledge, skill to complete death certificate, Mortality index
BACKGROUND: Viral hepatitis is a global problem and one of its types, Hepatitis B has remarkablemorbidity and mortality. WHO classifies countries as low, intermediate and high endemicity regions onthe basis of Hepatitis B carrier rate.OBJECTIVE: To find out any gaps in the recording of data on Hepatitis-B testsMATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from previous record of five years (2010-14) was collectedthrough structured proformas from the laboratory of a teaching hospital in the central districts of KhyberPakhtunkhwa and analyzed through MS Excell 2007.Descriptive measures were calculated. Name of thehospital is not disclosed for ethical reasons.RESULTS: Mean of tests performed was 3081 per month. A total of 1757 (0.95%) tests were positivefor Hepatitis B in five years data. Lowest number of tests was noted for 2010 and highest for 2014.CONCLUSION: Information on Hepatitis B suspected and confirmed cases is insufficient.KEY WORDS: Hepatitis B, Documentation, Teaching Hospital, Immunochromatography
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