Background
Few studies have explored the impact of cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma (CTCL) on health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and compared it to other patients with cancer.
Objectives
The primary objective of the study was to assess the QoL of patients diagnosed with the mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) types of CTCL in Spain.
Methods
A cross‐sectional observational study was completed recruiting adult patients with MF and SS, exploring the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer‐Core Quality of Life Questionnaire, version 3 (EORTC‐QLQ‐C30v3) and Skindex‐29 HRQoL and itching intensity.
Results
A total of 141 patients [81 males (57.4%) and mean age of 63.6 years (95% CI: 61.4–65.7)], were included. EORTC‐QLQ‐C30 global health status showed worse scores in CTCL patients compared to healthy population (p < 0.05) and did not differ from other patients with cancer. The physical and role functioning of CTCL patients were better than other patients with cancer (p < 0.05) but worse than healthy population (p < 0.05). The social functioning was similar to other patients with cancer but worse than healthy (p < 0.05). In the global health status, better scores were observed with aging (p = 0.023) and worse scores in patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)‐1 versus ECOG‐0 (p = 0.01). The Skindex‐29 global score was 28.5 (95% CI: 24.8–32.3), being worst at higher clinical stage (p < 0.05) and at higher pruritus intensity (p < 0.001) and better for older patients (p < 0.001). More itching was related to female sex (p = 0.016), younger patients (p = 0.035), higher ECOG (p < 0.05) and higher m‐SWAT scores (p = 0.006).
Conclusions
These results allow mapping HRQoL affectation in CTCL patients. Global health status in MF/SS was like other patients with cancer and worse than the age‐matched healthy population. The highest impact in Skindex‐29 and EORTC‐QLQ‐C30 was associated with young age, ECOG, pruritus and disease stage.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.