El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) afecta el neurodesarrollo durante la vida de la persona, afectando también la salud mental de los padres. Este artículo presenta una revisión narrativa de investigaciones sobre la salud mental y las intervenciones que la promueven en padres de niños entre cero y nueve años. Se revisaron bases de datos internacionales y nacionales entre los años 2011 y 2015, de las cuales se extrajo 18 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios establecidos. Los resultados muestran cómo las características específicas del TEA pueden afectar la salud mental de los padres crónicamente, revelando también la escasez de intervenciones psicosociales, que promuevan el bienestar emocional de estos padres y, por tanto, la necesidad de asumir un rol preventivo con esta población. Palabras clave: Trastorno del espectro autista, padres, salud mental, intervenciones psicosociales, Chile. Mental health and interventions for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A narrative review and the relevance of this topic in Chile Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects neurodevelopment during the life of the person, also affecting the mental health of the parents. This article presents a narrative review of mental health research and interventions that promote mental health in parents of children from birth to nine years old. International and national databases between 2011 and 2015 were reviewed, of which 18 articles met the established criteria. The results show how the specific characteristics of ASD can affect the mental health of parents chronically, revealing also the scarcity of psychosocial interventions that promote the emotional well-being of these parents and, therefore, the need to assume a preventive role with this population.
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