Substansi ayat Alkitab dapat dipahami dengan melakukan analisis sampai menemukan prinsip kekal dan universal dari sebuah ayat. Penafsiran ayat Alkitab hanya pada menemukan arti konteks lampau dan masa kini, menimbulkan problematika dalam hal substansi. Melalui kajian deskriptif tulisan ini menjelaskan sebuah prinsip penafsiran Alkitab dengan metode pendekatan sejarah penebusan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ada banyak ayat Alkitab yang memiliki makna berkelanjutan dalam konteks masa kini dan masa yang akan datang, serta adanya perubahan bentuk dalam relevansi ayat-ayat tersebut. Sehingga melalui metode pendekatan sejarah penebusan para penafsir dapat menemukan substansi ayat Alkitab yang akan mampu direlevansikan secara universal dan kekal.
Perintah kelima adalah bagian dari Sepuluh Hukum Taurat yang diberikan Allah kepada Musa di gunung Sinai. Alkitab adalah Firman Allah yang kekal dengan demikian Hukum Kelima ini memiliki makna yang harus dipahami dalam dimensi kekekalan. Alkitab memberikan prinsip jika manusia gagal melakukan salah satu perintah dalam hukum Taurat, maka ia telah gagal seluruhnya. Ada banyak interpretasi terhadap hukum ini, namun hanya bermuara pada dimensi praktis, etis dan moral karena hanya befokus pada relevansi masa kini. Alkitab menyatakan bahwa kutuk Hukum Taurat telah ditebus dan digenapi oleh Yesus Kristus. Setelah kebangkitan, Yesus mengatakan bahwa dalam Kitab Taurat, Mazmur dan para Nabi tertulis tentang Dia. Dengan demikian Yesus memberikan sebuah konsep interpretasi baru dalam memahami Hukum Taurat. Prinsip inilah yang disebut dengan pendekatan sejarah penebusan (Historical Redemptive Approach). Alkitab menyatakan puncak penyempurnaan seluruh karya penebusan Yesus adalah saat kedatangan yang kedua kali dalam realisasi terhadap langit dan bumi yang baru. Oleh karena itu, bagaimanakah menjelaskan relevansi Hukum Kelima dalam konteks kekekalan. Tulisan ini fokus pada kajian terhadap pemahaman Hukum Kelima dalam dimensi esktologis.
Times have changed, from pre-modern to modern, and now into postmodern times. The postmodern era is also followed by philosophical thinking from postmodernism. These philosophical thoughts have greatly influenced the lives of many people, who have also touched on aspects of the Christian faith. The principles of postmodernism are subjectivism, anti-history, perspective pluralism, and relativity. These principles have a negative influence on the principles of the Christian faith so that postmodernism is one of the challenges in the Christian faith. The challenge is that postmodernism is an objective anti-truth philosophy. So that it affects the lives of believers so that they remain faithful to reveal the final truth of the Christian faith, making Christian faith the only test tool against postmodernism and dismantling the falsity of postmodernism. Therefore this article was written to provide an understanding of postmodernism and its implications for the Christian faith so that many believers can provide anticipation in the postmodern era that is lived today.
Suffering is a part of human life after falling into sin. Jesus Christ gave the principle of life carrying the cross. Therefore believers are not free from suffering. Because suffering cannot be avoided, suffering must be faced by believers. Therefore it is very important to provide insight into suffering in 1 Peter. Therefore through this article can open the understanding of believers to face suffering.
The study of eschatology is inseparable from the concept of fulfillment. What will be fulfilled at the end of time? Then who is the person who will fulfill everything at the end of time? Therefore, to give an understanding to believers about the teaching of fullfilment, this paper will explore Biblically and formulate systematically by looking at the views of the theologians who wrote the topic.
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