Introduction: Atrophic nonunion of the humerus is rare and complex condition to treat. Several surgical techniques have been used for the treatment of non-union, which include compression plating, intramedullary nailing and use of external fixators, with or without bone grafts. Use of autogenous fibular as a strut graft is proposed to achieve good union and functional recovery. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical result of the intramedullary fibular graft adjunct to dynamic plate fixation in diaphyseal atrophic non-union of the humerus. Methods: The present prospective study was carried out within the period of January 2019 to December
Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a term that encompasses a wide spectrum of pathology ranging from mild acetabular dysplasia with or without instability to a complete dislocation at birth which may or may not be reducible. The purpose of this study is to assess the results of one-stage combined operative management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in children of walking age. Methods: is a retrospective study involving 21 hips in 17 children with DDH, who underwent surgical operation at the department of orthopaedic surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, from January 2014 to December 2019.Tönnis and Severin grading systems were used to classify the radiographic status of the hip in pre-and postoperative period respectively. The operative procedure included open reduction, capsulorraphy, Salter's osteotomy and a femoral derotation osteotomy. Catteral's 'test of Stability' was used after open reduction as an indicator for need of pelvic and femoral osteotomy. The children were evaluated clinically on McKay's criteria and radiologically on Severin's criteria. Result: Among the 17 cases, 11(64.7%) were female and 6(35.3%) were male; 4(23.52%) children had bilateral involvement; 9(52.94%) had left-sided and 4(23.52%) had right-sided involvement. The average age was 3.3 years (range 18 months-8 yrs.) at the time of operation. Follow-up range between 1 to 3.8 years. At the time of last follow-up, 8(38.09%) children had excellent outcomes, 10(47.61%) had good, 2(9.52%) had fair, and 1(4.76%) had poor outcomes on McKay's criteria. Avascular necrosis of femoral head was noted in 2(9.52%) and hip re-dislocation was observed in 1(4.76%) hip. Conclusion: One-stage surgery which include open reduction, capsulorraphy, Salter's and femoral derotation osteotomy in walking age children with DDH is a safe and highly effective method. Complication rate and the need for repeat surgery is very low.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.